广西农业生态旅游景点空间集聚性及其发展潜力评价

SPATIAL AGGLOMERATION AND DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL EVALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL ECO TOURISM SPOTS IN GUANGXI

关键词:  农业生态旅游空间聚集性差异性发展潜力广西

Key words:  agricultural  ecotourism  spatial aggregation  difference  development potential  Guangxi

摘要:

［目的］探讨农业生态旅游空间分布有利于合理优化和调整旅游资源，同时评价农业生态旅游为其进一步稳定、健康、持续发展提供一定依据和参考意见。［方法］文章利用空间分布密度和最邻近点指数分析广西农业生态旅游的空间分布特征； 同时采用模糊层析综合法对构建的评价体系进行分析研究。［结果］广西14个市区的农业生态旅游存在差异，北海市（245）、钦州市（108）、梧州市（104）、贺州市（102）、来宾市（101）的最邻近指数均大于1，属于随机型分布； 防城港市（100）和百色市（100）的最邻近指数等于1，属于均匀型分布； 贵港市（098）、河池市（098）、柳州市（096）、玉林市（095）、南宁市（092）、桂林市（086）、崇左市（075）的最邻近指数均小于1，属于凝聚型分布。此外广西农业生态旅游的综合评价结果得分3652，发展处于初级阶段。［结论］在现有广西农业生态旅游的基础上，因地制宜地挖掘各地特色，提高农业生态化建设，促进农业生态旅游持续发展。

Abstract:

Exploring the spatial distribution of agro ecological tourism is conducive to rational optimization and adjustment of tourism resources, and at the same time evaluating agricultural eco tourism, so as to provide a basis and reference for its further stability, health and sustainable development. This paper analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of agricultural ecotourism in Guangxi by using spatial distribution density and nearest neighbor index. And the fuzzy evaluation system was used to analyze the constructed evaluation system. There were differences in agro ecological tourism in 14 urban areas of Guangxi. The nearest neighbor indices of Beihai city (2.45), Qinzhou city (1.08), Zhangzhou city (1.04), Hezhou city (1.02), and Laibin city (1.01) were all greater than 1, belonging to random distribution; the nearest neighbor index of Fangchenggang city (1.00) and Baise city (1.00) was equal to 1, which were homogeneous distribution; the nearest neighbor index of Guigang city (0.98), Hechi city (0.98), Liuzhou city (0.96), Yulin city (0.95), Nanning City (0.92), Guilin City (0.86) and Chongzuo City (0.75) were all less than 1, which were agglomerated distribution. In addition, the comprehensive evaluation score of agricultural ecotourism in Guangxi was 36.52, which was in primary stage. On the basis of the existing agro ecological tourism in Guangxi, we will excavate local characteristics according to local conditions, improve ecological construction of agriculture, and promote the sustainable development of agro ecological tourism.