丘陵地区乡村旅游与新型城镇化关系研究*——以四川省南充市为例

RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RURAL TOURISM AND NEW TYPE URBANIZATION IN HILLY AREA*——A CASE STUDY OF NANCHONG IN SICHUAN PROVINCE

关键词:  丘陵地区新型城镇化乡村旅游耦合协调度模型空间自相关模型南充市

Key words:  hilly area  new type urbanization  rural tourism  the coupling coordination degree model  the spatial autocorrelation model  Nanchong city

摘要:

［目的］通过以丘陵城市为研究对象，建立乡村旅游与新型城镇化耦合关联指标体系，评价四川省南充市乡村旅游与新型城镇化耦合协调度。［方法］运用熵权综合指数、耦合协调度模型、趋势分析、空间自相关模型分析方法，分析2007—2016 年南充市乡村旅游与新型城镇化时空耦合协调发展关系，运用GeoDa软件计算南充市乡村旅游与新型城镇化耦合协调度的空间相关特征。［结果］南充市乡村旅游与新型城镇化发展水平并不协调，呈“高耦合，低协调”状态； 耦合协调程度总体偏低、发展缓慢； 耦合度和耦合协调度发展趋势不一致，呈“反向”分布态势； 耦合协调度空间相关性较弱，各县域单元临近区域乡村旅游与新型城镇化水平存在差异性，没有显著的空间关联。［结论］南充市乡村旅游与新型城镇化耦合协调度水平低，发展慢，空间集聚特征不显著，关联性弱。丘陵地区乡村旅游与新型城镇化的融合发展，应充分发挥丘陵地形优势，提升乡村品质发展丘陵沟谷乡村游； 发展河谷江滩乡村游构建养生养老体系； 延续丘陵文脉，优化乡村空间发展格局。

Abstract:

This research aims to establish a joint index system between rural tourism and new type urbanization by taking hilly city as the research object to evaluate the coordination between rural tourism and new type urbanization in Nanchong, Sichuan. The entropy weight composite index, coupling coordination model, trend analysis and spatial autocorrelation model were used to analyze the spatial correlation between rural tourism and new urbanization in Nanchong from 2007 to 2016, and GeoDa software was used to calculate the spatially relevant characteristics between rural tourism and new type urbanization coupling coordination in Nanchong. The results revealed that the development level between rural tourism and new type urbanization in Nanchong was discordant, with the state of "high coupling, low coordination"; the degree of coupling coordination was low in general and it developed slowly; coupling degree and coupling coordination development trend was not coincident, showing a situation of "reverse" distribution. The coupling coordination spatial correlation was weak and there were different levels between each county of Nanchong in rural tourism and new type urbanization and there was no significant spatial correlation. The degree of coordination between the rural tourism and the new type urbanization in Nanchong have low level, slow development, low spatial agglomeration and weak correlation. The integration development of rural tourism and new type urbanization in hilly areas should take full advantage of hilly terrain, improve the quality of rural areas to develop hilly gully rural tourism; develop river valley and river beach rural tourism to build health care system and inherit the cultural memory about hilly areas, and optimize the spatial development patterns in rural areas.