不同模式农地整治前后农户收入流动性研究*——以江汉平原和鄂西南山区部分县市为例

STUDY ON FARMERS′ INCOME MOBILITY BEFORE AND AFTER RURAL LAND CONSOLIDATION IN DIFFERENT MODES

关键词:  不同模式农地整治农户收入收入流动性双重差分模型

Key words:  different modes  rural land consolidation  farmers′ income  income mobility  difference in difference model

摘要:

［目的］考察农地整治前后农户的收入流动性，并分析不同模式的农地整治对农户收入流动性的影响差异。［方法］运用双重差分模型探讨不同农地整治模式下农户收入流动性差异。［结果］（1）农地整治对农户收入流动性具有显著正向影响，在实施农地整治后农户收入有明显的“上升”流动趋势； （2）新型农业经营主体主导的农地整治模式对农户收入流动性具有显著正向影响； （3）农户家庭劳动力规模、农地经营面积和非农收入占比对农户收入提升具有显著的正向影响，农户收入初始位置对收入流动性具有显著的负向影响。［结论］农地整治可增加农户收入，促进农户收入向上流动； 相对于政府主导模式的农地整治而言，新型农业经营主体主导模式对农户收入的提升作用更大。因此，应进一步推进农地整治，深化改革政府主导模式的农地整治项目管理体制，大力创新农地整治模式，鼓励新型农业经营主体参与农地整治，为稳步提升农户收入创造条件。

Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to analyze farmers′ income mobility before and after Rural Land Consolidation (RLC) and to investigate the impacts of different RLC modes on farmers′ income mobility. This paper employed Difference in Difference method and revealed the following results. (1) The RLC had a significant positive effect on farmers′ income mobility. After RLC, farmers′ income had shown an upward trend. (2) The new agricultural business entities dominant RLC mode produced a significant positive effect on farmers′ income mobility. (3) The following factors, including farmers′ household labor force, agricultural land management area and non agricultural income proportion, demonstrated a significant positive effect on farmers′ income growth, while grade of initial income had a significant negative effect on farmers′ income mobility. In conclusion, the RLC can promote the increase of farmers′ income and promote the upward flow of farmers′ income. Compared with the government dominant mode, new agricultural business entities dominant mode plays a more crucial role in improving farmers′ income. Therefore, it′s necessary to continuously promote RLC programs and facilitate the reform of RLC′s management system in the government dominant mode. The innovation of RLC modes and involvement of new agricultural business entities in RLC program should be encouraged to improve farmers′ income level.