基于Citespace的“水—能源—粮食”纽带关系研究进展

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE "WATER ENERGY FOOD" NEXUS BASED ON CITESPACE*

关键词:  “水—能源—粮食”纽带关系文献热点前沿CiteSpace

Key words:  water energy food nexus  literature  hot spots  frontiers  CiteSpace

摘要:

［目的］分析“水—能源—粮食”纽带关系有利于制定融合多学科多领域的综合性解决措施，为区域生态文明建设提供科学依据与决策参考。［方法］文章基于信息可视化软件CiteSpace，以Web of Science为数据源，从国家合作、核心作者、重要期刊、文献共被引、关键词以及突变词分析等方面，对1990—2019年“水—能源—粮食”纽带关系的研究进展进行可视化分析。［结果］自2011年波恩会议以来文献数量不断增长，以美国为中心的欧美国家研究较多，美国、英国、中国为位居前三的国家； Hoff H、Bazilian M和Fao等3位作者是该领域的奠基者，发表文献最多的期刊是Energy Policy，Environmental Science & Policy和Science，期刊分布较为均匀； 文献的突变点主要是Hellegers P（2008）、Rockstrom J（2009）、Waughray D（2011）、Scott CA（2011）、Hussey K（2012）、Bath H（2012）、Bizikova L（2013）和Rasul G（2014）。最近引用较多的主题是各部门协作的跨学科整合研究与提高应对全球复杂变化适应力； 研究前沿有城市地区、发展解释结构模型、因子分析、政策角度、整合角度、东南亚、南亚、可持续发展目标、作物生产、环境正义、流域、山脉研究、食物安全、能源安全，新兴前沿为可持续性； 能源与食物消耗、多元模型分离、全球变化、跨流域、东南亚、新水文视角是近几年学者们最关注的问题。［结论］应进一步构建共同支持性的概念框架和定义共识，探讨有效的量化方法和多元化的风险表征指标，加强纽带内部关系及其与气候与生态之间的关系研究。

Abstract:

Analyzing the "water energy food" nexus is beneficial to formulate comprehensive solutions integrated multi disciplinary and multi field, and provide a scientific basis and decision making reference for the construction of regional ecological civilization. Based on the information visualization software CiteSpace, this study took Web of Science as the research data source, and analyzed the literature of the "water energy food" nexus research progress from six aspects: national cooperation, core authors, important journals, literature co citation, key words, and burst word analysis. Results showed that the number of pertinent literature had been continually increased since 2011, which could be considered as the milestones in the field of "water energy food" nexus. The relative researches were mainly concentrated American centered European and American countries, with the United States, the United Kingdom, and China as the top three countries which published the most articles. Hoff H, Bazilian M and Fao were the founders of "water energy food" nexus field. The most published journals were "Energy Policy", "Environmental Science & Policy" and "Science", and all journals of "water energy food" nexus were evenly distributed. The citation burstness of the articles were mainly Hellegers P (2008), Rockstrom J (2009), Waughray D (2011), Scott CA (2011), Hussey K (2012), Bath H (2012), Bizikova L (2013) and Rasul G (2014). The latest theme with more referenced were interdisciplinary integration research in collaboration with various departments and the improve resilience to complex global changes; the research frontiers were urban areas, development interpretation structural models, factor analysis, policy perspectives, integration perspectives, Southeast Asia, South Asia, sustainable development goals, crop production, environmental justice, watershed, mountain range research, food security, energy security, the emerging frontier was sustainability; energy consumption and food consumption, separation of multiple models, global change, cross basin, Southeast Asia, new hydrological perspective were the most concerned issues of recent years. Therefore, establishing a common and supportive conceptual framework and definition consensus, exploring effective quantitative methods and diversified risk characteristic indicators, and strengthening the research about the internal relationship of the nexus and its relationship with climate and ecology, are further suggested.