基于乡村振兴战略的乡村人居环境质量评价与优化研究

STUDY ON EVALUATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF RURAL HUMAN SETTLEMENT ENVIRONMENT QUALITY BASED ON RURAL REVITALIZATION STRATEGY

关键词:  乡村人居环境  乡村振兴  空间差异  优化建议  山东省

Key words:  rural human settlement environment  rural revitalization  spatial differentiation  optimization suggestion  Shandong province

摘要:

目的 通过对山东省17个地级市乡村人居环境质量评价，厘清该省乡村人居环境质量的空间格局，探究乡村人居环境建设路径，为该省乡村人居环境质量的提升提供理论参考和科学依据。方法 文章在讨论乡村人居环境内涵与乡村振兴逻辑关联基础上，从乡村生产环境、乡村生活环境、乡村生态环境、乡村社会文化环境4个方面建立指标体系，对该省乡村人居环境质量进行综合评价并探讨其空间格局。结果 按照评价得分可以将17地市乡村人居环境质量分为4类：即高质量地区、较高质量地区、较低质量地区、低质量地区，在分析共同特征的基础上提出了各地区乡村人居环境优化途径。结论 山东省乡村人居环境质量存在区域间的不均衡，大致呈现半岛地区优于内陆地区的空间格局，其中青岛市乡村人居环境质量得分最高；乡村人居环境的优化提升要坚持各子系统的整体协调与差异化的路径选择，不同类型地区应采取相对应的优化路径。

Abstract:

Through the evaluations about the quality of rural human settlement environment in 17 prefecture level cities of Shandong province， this research clarifies the rural human settlement environment spatial pattern and explores its construction path， and provides theoretical reference and scientific basis for the optimization of rural human settlement environment in Shandong province. On the basis of discussing the logic relationship between the connotation of rural human settlement environment and the rural revitalization strategy， the index system was established from the four aspects of the rural production environment， rural living environment， rural ecological environment and rural social cultural environment， and the quality of rural human settlement environment in Shandong province was evaluated comprehensively and its spatial pattern was discussed. According to the evaluation score of the rural human settlement environment quality， the 17 cities could be divided into four categories：high quality area， higher quality area， lower quality area and low quality area， and put forward the way to optimize the rural human settlement environment on the basic of analyzing the each area’s common characteristics. In summary， there is regional imbalance on the quality of rural human settlement environment in Shandong province， which generally shows that the peninsula area is superior to the inland area， among which Qingdao has the highest score， and the optimization and improvement of the rural human settlement environment should insist the coordination of integrity and difference of each subsystem on path selection， and the different regions should adopt corresponding optimization paths.