中国农民主观幸福感影响因素的Meta分析

META-ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF CHINESE FARMERS’ SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING

关键词:  主观幸福感  影响因素  中国农民  Meta分析  调节作用

Key words:  subjective well-being  influencing factors  Chinese farmers  Meta-Analysis  regulating effect

摘要:

目的 进一步探索影响农民主观幸福感的关键因素及其效应并深入分析研究层面产生分歧的原因。方法 文章基于2007—2019年的40项实证研究，运用Meta分析，探究影响我国农民主观幸福感的主要因素及影响效应，分析其是否存在异质性，并探讨各影响因素的影响效应随时间迁移的动态变化趋势。结果 受教育程度、健康状况、婚姻状况、家庭人口数、住房条件、家庭年收入、区位特征、医疗条件、人际交往是影响农民主观幸福感的关键因素；除家庭人口数、区位特征、医疗条件外，其他影响因素均具有显著的异质性；关键影响因素的影响效应值随时间的变迁趋于稳定且变化趋势较为良好或趋于稳定。此外，不同的研究特征对实证研究的结果会产生较大影响。结论 强化农村公共服务投入水平，多渠道提升农民收益水平，维护拓展农民社会联系以提升农民主观幸福感。同时在未来研究中加强对关键影响因素与主观幸福感之间的潜在调节变量的进一步考察，并注重多方法的交叉及比较应用。

Abstract:

To further investigate the key elements and their effects that exert influence on the subjective well-being of farmers and to do deep analysis of the reasons for the divergence of the research level. This paper analyzed the main factors affecting farmers' subjective well-being in China and the heterogeneity of influencing factors and then probed into the dynamic trends of the influencing effect of various influencing factors over time by means of Meta-analysis on the basis of the 40 empirical studies from 2007 to 2019. The result of Meta-analysis showed that the education level, health condition, marital status, number of family members, housing condition, annual household income, location characteristic, medical condition and human communication were the key factors affecting farmers' subjective well-being. Secondly, other influencing factors were of obvious heterogeneity besides number of family members, location characteristic and medical condition. Thirdly, the influencing effect of the influencing factors affecting farmers' subjective well-being showed a stable or good trend over time. Finally, different empirical research conclusions were greatly influenced by different research characteristics. On the basis of this, the investment of public services in the rural area should be increased and the income of farmers should be increased with many channels, and the social bond of farmers should be actively expanded to improve their subjective well-being. At the same time, for the studies in the future, the research of the potential regulatory variables between the key influencing elements and subjective well-being should be strengthened and the intersection and the compare as well as the application of various research methods should be noticed.