农牧户融入现代农业生产体系意愿影响因素研究以岷江上游为例

RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF FARMERS AND HERDSMEN'S WILLINGNESS TO INTEGRATE INTO MODERN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMTAKING THE UPPER MINJIANG RIVER AS AN EXAMPLE

关键词:  农牧户  现代农业生产体系  岷江上游  换工行为  认知水平

Key words:  farmers and herdsmen  modern agricultural production system  upper Minjiang River  labor exchange behavior  cognitive level

摘要:

目的 分析岷江上游地区农牧户融入现代农业生产体系意愿的影响因素及其内部异质性。方法 文章运用Logit模型，基于岷江上游地农牧户调研数据，选取农牧户认知水平、社会资本、邻里效应等五个方面19个指标分析其对农牧户融入现代农业生产体系意愿的影响。结果 （1）认知水平对农牧户融入现代农业生产体系的意愿有显著的正向影响；这种影响不存在农牧行业异质性。（2）换工行为显著提升了农牧户融入现代农业生产体系的意愿（3）政策环境因素对于提升农牧户融入现代农业生产体系的意愿具有重要影响。结论 （1）提高农牧户对现代农业生产体系的认知水平是促进岷江上游地区农牧户融入现代农业生产体系的根本途径。（2）农牧户的换工行为已经不再是一种简单劳动交换行为，而演变为现代农业生产方式的演示和交流活动。（3）岷江上游地区的现代农业发展战略不能仅仅就农业而谈农业，而要通过教育、医疗和基建等各方面的协同推进，全面增强农牧户对现代生产方式的认知水平，为农牧户融入现代农业生产体系提供基本条件。

Abstract:

To analyze the influencing factors and internal heterogeneity of farmers and herdsmen's willingness to integrate into the modern agricultural production system in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River. Using a Logit model on the survey data of farmers and herdsmen in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, we studied 19 indicators in 5 aspects including cognitive level, social capital, and neighborhood effects to analyze the impact on farmers and herdsmen's willingness to integrate into the modern agricultural production system. The results were indicated as follows. (1) Cognitive level had a significant positive impact on the willingness of farmers and herdsmen to integrate into the modern agricultural production system; such impact did not have heterogeneity between agriculture and animal husbandry. (2) Labor exchange behavior had significantly increased the willingness of farmers and herdsmen to integrate into the modern agricultural production system. (3) Policy environment factors had an important impact on increasing the willingness of farmers and herdsmen to integrate into the modern agricultural production system. The conclusion are showed as follows. (1) Improving farmers and herdsmen's awareness of modern agricultural production systems is the fundamental way to promote farmers and herdsmen in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River to integrate into the modern agricultural production system. (2) The labor exchange behavior of farmers and herdsmen is no longer a simple exchange of labor force, but has evolved into the demonstration and communication of the modern agricultural production methods. (3) The agricultural development strategy in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River should not be about agriculture alone, but should be an coordinated advancement of education, medical care, and infrastructure to comprehensively enhance farmers and herdsmen's awareness of modern production methods and to provide foundational conditions for households to integrate into the modern agricultural production system.