乡村旅游发展与石漠化治理、乡村振兴成效耦合协调研究基于黔南州喀斯特地区的实证

STUDY ON COUPLING RELATIONSHIP OF RURAL TOURISM—ROCKY DESERTIFICATION CONTROL AND RURAL REVITALIZATIONEMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON QIANNAN KARST

关键词:  乡村旅游发展  乡村振兴成效  石漠化治理  耦合协调度  评价体系

Key words:  rural tourism development  rural revitalization effectiveness  rocky desertification control  coupling coordination  assessment system

摘要:

目的 通过对黔南州乡村旅游发展与石漠化治理、乡村振兴成效的耦合协调关系研究，对该地区乡村经济社会发展具有重要意义。方法 文章在构建发展水平指标的基础上，采用熵值法和层次分析法评价2005—2019年三者系统的发展状况，通过耦合模型计算乡村旅游发展与石漠化治理，乡村旅游发展与乡村振兴的耦合协调度。结果 （1）黔南州石漠化治理、乡村旅游发展和乡村振兴成效的综合发展水平均呈显著上升趋势，三者系统发展均受国家政策影响较强。（2）黔南州乡村旅游发展和石漠化治理的耦合大致由低水平高速率发展阶段向高水平低速率发展阶段演化。两者系统耦合协调等级由严重失调逐步发展为中间协调。（3）乡村旅游发展与乡村振兴成效的耦合度大致分为低水平低速率发展阶段、低水平高速率发展阶段和高水平低速率发展阶段。两者系统协调等级由中度失调逐步发展为中间协调，尚存在一定提升空间。结论 高质量发展乡村旅游产业是助推黔南州乡村经济高质量发展的优选之路。

Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the coupling relationship between rural tourism development, rocky desertification control and rural revitalization in Karst area of Qiannan Prefecture, it is of great significance to the rural economic and social development in this area. Based on the construction of development level indicators, the entropy method and analytic hierarchy process were used to evaluate the development status of the three systems from 2005 to 2019. The coupling coordination degree of rural tourism development and rocky desertification control, rural tourism development and rural revitalization was calculated by coupling model. The research results showed that: (1) The comprehensive development level of rocky desertification control, rural tourism development and rural revitalization in Qiannan Prefecture showed a significant upward trend, and the systematic development of the three was strongly affected by national policies. (2) The coupling of rural tourism development and rocky desertification control in Qiannan Prefecture had evolved from the low-level and high-speed development stage to the high-level and low-speed development stage. The coupling coordination level of the two systems had gradually developed from serious imbalance to intermediate coordination stage. (3) The coupling degree between rural tourism development and rural revitalization was roughly divided into low-level and low-speed development stage, low-level and high-speed development stage and high-level and low-speed development stage. The coordination level of the two systems had gradually developed from moderate imbalance to intermediate coordination stage, and there was still room for improvement. In conclusion, high-quality development of rural tourism industry is the preferred way to boost the high-quality development of rural economy in Qiannan Prefecture.