农业生态产品的概念内涵和价值实现路径

THE CONCEPT CONNOTATION AND VALUE REALIZATION PATHWAY OF AGRO-ECOLOGICAL PRODUCTS

关键词:  农业生态产品  价值实现  概念与内涵  构成  实现路径

Key words:  agro-ecological product  value realization  concept and connotation  components  realization pathway

摘要:

目的 农业生态产品价值实现是全面推进乡村振兴和加快发展方式绿色转型的有效途径。方法 文章通过文献梳理，界定农业生态产品的概念与内涵，阐述农业生态产品价值的构成与特征，分析了农业生态产品价值实现面临的挑战，探讨实现路径。结果 （1）农业生态产品是以“农业”为主体、“生态”为核心、“产品”为目的生态友好型产品，本质是要坚持生态优先、绿色发展，促进农业发展方式转变，推动农业农村高质量发展。（2）农业生态产品范畴是基于农业生态系统提供的生产、生态和生活的“三生”功能，涵盖了物质供给类、调节服务类和文化服务类3类产品。（3）农业生态产品价值实现应以实现优质优价、推进生态购买、拓展农业多功能性等为手段，分类施策，推进3类产品价值实现。结论 建议推进农业生态产品价值实现的标准体系建设、生产补贴制度完善等，依托国家农业绿色发展先行区等建立农业生态产品价值实现试点，打造农业生态产品价值实现的典型样板。

Abstract:

Value realization of agro-ecological products is an effective way to push forward the rural vitalization in an all-round way and to accelerate green transition of developing mode. Through literature review, we defined the concept and connotation of agro-ecological products, expounded the components and characteristics of agro-ecological products’ values, analyzed the challenges faced by the value realization of agro-ecological products, and discussed the value realization pathway. The results were listed as follows. (1) Agro-ecological products are eco-friendly products with agriculture playing the dominant role, taking ecology as the core, and aiming at the products. The essence of developing agro-ecological products is adhering to ecological priority and green development, to promote the transition of agricultural development mode, and contribute to put forward the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas. (2) The category of agro-ecological products is based on the three functions of production, ecology and life provided by agricultural ecosystems, covering three types of products: material supply, regulation services and cultural services. (3) To realize the value of agro-ecological products, we should take measures such as offering high quality products for competitive prices, promoting ecological purchase, and expanding agricultural multi-functionality, which means applying different policies to promote the value realization of the three types of products. It is recommended to promote constructing the standard system and improve the production subsidy system when the exploring the value realization of agro-ecological products, and to establish agro-ecological products value-realization pilots in the national agricultural green development pioneer areas, then build the typical models of agro-ecological products value-realization.