农业绿色发展背景下资源—环境—经济耦合协调发展研究——以江西为例

COUPLING COORDINATION DEGREE OF RESOURCE-ENVIRONMENT- ECONOMY UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF GREEN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT——A CASE STUDY OF JIANGXI PROVINCE

关键词:  江西省  农业绿色发展  评价指标体系  熵值法  耦合协调度

Key words:  Jiangxi province  green development of agriculture  evaluation index system  entropy method  coupling coordination degree

摘要:

目的 探求江西省农业资源—生态环境—社会经济耦合协调发展规律，为农业绿色发展提供理论依据。方法 文章以江西省为例，通过构建农业资源、生态环境和社会经济3个维度20个指标的农业绿色发展评价指标体系，运用熵值法与耦合协调度模型探究2008—2019年江西省11个市农业绿色发展的耦合关系及其时空演绎规律。结果 （1）时序特征上，江西省各市级农业绿色发展水平逐年稳步上升，农业绿色发展综合评价指数从2008年的的0.280 4上升为2019年的0.441 6；空间特征上，农业绿色发展水平达到高速发展水平的市级数量不断增多，整体发展水平不断提升，且东北区域农业绿色发展水平明显高于其他区域。（2）2019年江西省各市级在农业绿色发展过程中农业资源、生态环境、社会经济子系统各有短板和优势，农业资源、生态环境、社会经济得分最高的分别是抚州、景德镇、抚州；得分最低的分别是萍乡、新余、鹰潭。（3）江西省各市级农业绿色发展水平耦合度处于高耦合水平阶段，耦合协调度从轻度失调阶段过渡到中度协调阶段。结论 江西省农业绿色发展水平朝着有序方向发展，但仍然有很大的提升空间。

Abstract:

This paper aims to explore the coordinated development rules among agricultural resources, ecological environment and economic society in Jiangxi province, so as to provide a theoretical foundation for promoting the level of green agricultural development. By using the entropy method and coupling coordination model, this research constructed an ecaluation index system with twenty indicators in three dimensions for agricultural resources, ecological environment and economic society system of Jiangxi province, and analyzed the coupling and coordination relationship of agricultural green development and its spatio-temporal charcateristics in 11 Jiangxi province cities from 2008 to 2019. The results showed that: (1) In terms of chronological characteristics, the overall level of agricultural green development in each municipal level in Jiangxi province presented a rising trend year after year with the comprehensive evaluation index of agricultural green development increasing from 0.280 4 in 2008 to 0.441 6 in 2019; in terms of spatial characteristics, the number of municipalities with the high level of green agricultural development continued to increase, so that the overall development level was continuously improved, and the level of green agricultural development in the northeastern region was significantly higher than that in other regions. (2) In the process of green agricultural development, each municipality in Jiangxi province had its own shortcomings and strengths in agricultural resources, ecological environment and economic society subsystems in 2019. The highest scores of agricultural resources, ecological environment and economic society were Fuzhou, Jingdezhen and Fuzhou, respectively; The lowest scores were Pingxiang, Xinyu and Yingtan, respectively. (3) The coupling degree of agricultural green development of each municipality in Jiangxi province was at the high coupling level, and the coupling coordination degree progressed from mild disorder to moderate coordination. Consequently, the general level of agricultural green development in Jiangxi province orderly rise, but there is still much room for improvement.