新时代农业区域发展学科建设问题思考

SOME ISSUES ON THE DISCIPLINE CONSTRUCTION OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE NEW ERA

关键词:  区域发展  学科建设  新时代  农业强国  高质量发展

Key words:  agricultural regional development  discipline construction  new era  agricultural power  high quality development

摘要:

目的 农业区域发展学科建设是因地制宜有序推进农业高质量发展和农业强国建设的基础性工作。方法 文章以农业区域发展学科建设为主线，运用理论与实践分析相结合的方法，在系统梳理我国农业区域发展学科的对象任务和发展历程基础上，分析研判了学科发展面临的机遇与挑战，提出了新时代中国特色农业区域发展学科体系建设方向与重点。结果 近40年来我国农业资源调查与农业区划、农业布局与区域规划等农业区域发展研究工作取得了丰硕的成果，为优化我国农业生产力布局提供了重要支撑；应对农业发展的自然条件空间格局、主体功能和国内外经济环境所发生的重大深刻变化，迫切需要加强农业区域发展的理论与方法创新。结论 未来应坚持问题导向和需求导向，研究解决实际问题是学科建设的根本任务。对标国家新需求，抓住新机遇，新时代农业区域发展学科建设重点聚焦空间布局、区内发展和区际协调三大任务，从基础理论、方法技术、研究尺度和研究领域四方面进行开拓创新，支撑构建与资源环境和市场需求相协调的现代农业农村高质量发展空间格局。

Abstract:

The discipline construction of the agricultural regional development is a fundamental work to promote the high-quality development of agriculture and built a strong agriculture in an orderly manner according to local conditions. The article took the discipline construction of agricultural regional development as the main line, used the theoretical and practical analysis methods, analyzed and judged the opportunities and challenges facing the development of the discipline on the basis of systematically sorting out the object task and development history of the discipline of agricultural regional development in China, and put forward the direction and key points of the construction of the discipline system of agricultural regional development with Chinese characteristics in the new era. In the past 40 years, China's agricultural resources survey and agricultural planning, agricultural layout and regional planning and other agricultural regional development research work had achieved fruitful results. In order to provide an important support for optimizing the layout of China's agricultural productivity, and cope with the significant and profound changes in the natural spatial pattern, main functions, and domestic and foreign economic environment of agricultural development, it is urgent to strengthen the theoretical and methodological innovation of agricultural regional development. Therefore, we should adhere to the problem-oriented and demand-oriented, and take researching and solving practical problems as the fundamental task of disciplinary construction. In order to meet the new needs of the country and seize the new opportunities, the discipline construction of agricultural regional development in the new era should focus on three major tasks including spatial layout, regional development, and inter regional coordination, and then explore and innovate in four aspects, namely, basic theories, methodologies and technologies, research scales and research fields, so as to support the construction of a modern agricultural and rural high-quality development spatial pattern that is coordinated with the resources, environment, and market demands.