共同富裕视角下农村产业融合发展研究

RESEARCH ON THE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL INDUSTRIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMMON PROSPERITY

关键词:  农村  共同富裕  产业融合  模式  路径

Key words:  countryside  common prosperity  industrial convergence  type  path of development

摘要:

目的 推动农村产业融合，实现产业振兴，是推进农业农村现代化的重要举措，也是实现农民农村共同富裕的前提。方法 文章以4省4村为样本，综合采用案例分析法和田野调查法，解析农村产业融合的模式、促进共同富裕的实效及其发展路径。结果 农村产业融合模式可分为基础型、链条延伸型、功能拓展型和多元复合型4种；多元复合型强村富民效果最好，其次为链条延伸型和功能拓展型，最后为基础型；不同模式的产业融合及发展路径也有所差异，但要致力于共同富裕的目标，核心要在产业融合中促进联农带农和发展集体经济。结论 农村产业融合发展路径各有不同：“基础型”应通过土地流转集中和农业社会化服务，带动农业适度规模经营，为产业融合奠定基础；“链条延伸型”应通过技术投入、装备升级等举措实现农产品加工提档升级；“功能拓展型”应以“乡村旅游+”形式融合农业、文创、康养等产业，开发农业文化、生态、休憩功能；“多元复合型”重点在一二三产业的融合发展，开发农业的多种功能，发挥产业融合发展的乘数效应，促进农村电商、休闲农业、乡村旅游等新产业新业态。

Abstract:

To promote the integration of rural industries and realize industrial revitalization is an important measure to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, as well as the basic premise to achieve common prosperity of farmers and rural areas. The article took 4 provinces and 4 villages as samples and comprehensively adopted the methods of case analysis and field investigation to analyze the models of rural industrial integration, the effectiveness of promoting common prosperity and their development paths. The results showed that the models of rural industrial integration could be classified into basic type, chain extension type, function expansion type and diversified composite type. The diversified composite type had the best effect on strengthening the village and enriching the people, followed by the chain extension type and function expansion type, and the basic type was the least effective. Different models of industrial integration had different development paths, but for the goal of common prosperity, the core was to link and support farmers and develop the collective economy in industrial integration. In summary, the development paths of rural industrial integration also vary, namely, the "basic type" should promote large-scale farming through land transfer and agricultural socialized services, laying the foundation for industrial integration; the "chain extension type" should upgrade agricultural product processing through measures such as technological input and equipment upgrading; the "function expansion type" should integrate agriculture, cultural creativity, and other industries in the form of "rural tourism+" to develop agricultural culture and ecological functions; the "diversified composite type" focuses on the integrated development of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, developing multiple functions of agriculture, and leveraging the multiplier effect of industrial integration to promote new industries and types, such as rural e-commerce and leisure agriculture.