乡村旅游高质量发展赋能乡村振兴潜力评价及障碍因素诊断

POTENTIAL EVALUATION AND OBSTACLE DIAGNOSIS OF RURAL REVITALIZATION EMPOWERED BY HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM

关键词:  乡村振兴  乡村旅游  高质量发展  潜力评价  障碍因素

Key words:  rural revitalization  rural tourism  high-quality development  potential evaluation  obstacles

摘要:

目的 乡村旅游高质量发展的经济、社会、环境、文化、民生维度目标与乡村振兴的“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”总要求是相呼应的，乡村旅游高质量发展是赋能乡村振兴的重要引擎，文章构建乡村旅游高质量发展赋能乡村振兴潜力的测度体系。方法 运用熵权法、TOPSIS、障碍度模型分析我国乡村旅游高质量发展赋能乡村振兴潜力水平的时空特征及障碍因素。结果 我国乡村旅游高质量发展赋能乡村振兴的潜力水平总体不高，且区域差异较大，东部地区发展水平普遍高于中西部地区；与省域相比，上海、北京和天津等大都市的潜力水平处于较高等级，高水平地区从点状分散向集聚分布格局转变，部分省域的等级呈现动态变化。结论 经济、文化、社会维度是准则层的主要障碍因素，其中文化维度的障碍度呈降低趋势，环境、社会维度的障碍度呈增大趋势；环境治理、绿化覆盖、客源市场消费能力、产业规模、居民消费水平是指标层的主要障碍因素。

Abstract:

The multidimensional objectives of high-quality development of rural tourism (e.g., economy, society, environment, culture and people's livelihood) are in line with the overall requirements of rural revitalization (e.g., thriving industries, livable ecology, civilized village style, effective governance and prosperous life). High-quality development of rural tourism is an important engine for rural revitalization. And this research constructed an evaluation index system for the potential of rural revitalization empowered by high-quality development of rural tourism, and analyzed the regional characteristics, dynamic changes and obstacle factors of the potential level of rural revitalization empowered by high-quality development of rural tourism in China by using the entropy weight method, TOPSIS model and obstacle factor diagnosis model. The results showed that the high quality development of rural tourism had a low potential of rural revitalization, and there were great differences between different regions. The development level of the eastern region was generally higher than that of the central and western regions. Compared with the provincial regions, the rural revitalization potential level of the high-quality development of rural tourism in Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin and other municipalities was at a higher level. The spatial pattern of the high level regions changed from point-like dispersion to agglomeration distribution. The rank of some provinces showed dynamic fluctuation. Therefore, economic dimension, cultural dimension and social dimension are the main obstacle factors of the criterion layer. Among them, the obstacle degree of cultural dimension shows a downward trend, while the obstacle degree of environmental dimension and social dimension shows an upward trend. Environmental governance, green coverage, consumption power of tourist market, industrial scale and residents' consumption level are the main obstacle factors that restrict the indicator layer of rural revitalization potential empowered by high-quality development of rural tourism.