高质量发展目标下中国农业绿色发展研究的现状、热点与趋势

RESEARCH ON STATUS, HOTSPOTS AND DEVELOPING TREND OF AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA UNDER THE GOAL OF HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT

关键词:  农业绿色发展  农业高质量发展  农业面源污染  农业生态环境  CiteSpace

Key words:  agricultural green development  agricultural high-quality development  agricultural non-point source pollution  agricultural ecological environment  CiteSpace

摘要:

目的 厘清我国农业绿色发展领域研究现状、总结研究热点、把握研究趋势，为农业绿色发展提供理论参考。方法 文章采用文献可视化工具CiteSpace对2000—2022年1 437篇农业绿色发展领域文献进行分析，描绘农业绿色发展领域研究现状。结果 （1）国内农业绿色发展领域研究文献数量可分为波动增长和稳步增长两个阶段。研究内容主要与农业经济、农业基础科学、环境科学与资源利用三大学科相关；（2）农业绿色发展研究热点分为农业绿色发展政策目标与水平评价、制度支撑与外部动能、农业资源保护利用与环境建设、农业面源污染防治与环境保护、绿色农产品供应与产业链建设五个方面；（3）农业绿色发展的主要任务经历了由农业资源保护利用与绿色农产品供给到补齐农业绿色发展短板，再到高质量发展阶段。未来农业绿色发展领域研究将集中在统筹发展目标、拓宽发展领域、评价发展成效三个方面。结论 农业绿色发展逐渐成为农业高质量发展的主要目标和关键路径，未来应以多学科结合为思路，实现研究视角、研究方法新的突破。

Abstract:

This research aims to clarify the research status of agricultural green development in China, summarize the research hotspots, grasp research trend, so as to provide theoretical references for agricultural green development. This paper used the literature visualization software CiteSpace to analyze 1 437 literatures in the field of agricultural green development from 2000 to 2022, described the research status in the field of agricultural green development. The results were showed as follows. (1) The number of domestic research literatures in the field of agricultural green development could be divided into two stages: fluctuating growth and steady growth. The research content was mainly related to agricultural economy, agricultural basic science, environmental science and resource utilization. (2) The research hotspots of agricultural green development included five aspects: agricultural green development policy objectives and level evaluation, institutional support and external kinetic energy, agricultural resource protection and utilization and environmental construction, agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and environmental protection, green agricultural product supply and industrial chain construction. (3) The main task of agricultural green development had gone through the protection and utilization of agricultural resources and the supply of green agricultural products to filling the short board of agricultural green development, and then to the stage of high-quality development. Therefore, the future research in the field of agricultural green development will focus on three aspects: coordinating development goals, broadening development areas, and evaluating development effectiveness. And agricultural green development has gradually become the main goal and critical path of high-quality agricultural development. In the future, a multidisciplinary approach should be adopted to achieve new breakthroughs in research perspectives and methods.