农地质量对农业化学投入减量受偿意愿的影响

THE IMPACT OF FARMLAND QUALITY ON THE WILLINGNESS TO BE COMPENSATED OF FARMERS FOR AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL INPUT REDUCTION

关键词:  生态补偿  农业化学投入减量  受偿意愿  农地质量

Key words:  ecological compensation  agricultural chemical input reduction  willingness to be compensated  farmland quality

摘要:

目的 农地质量是农户进行农业化学投入的考量，分析其对农户农业化学投入减量补偿受偿意愿的影响可以为生态补偿政策的制定和实施提供参考。方法 文章研究基于山东省942位农户的调查，运用Order Probit模型考察农地质量对农业化学投入减量受偿意愿的影响以及农户行为和政府行为的中介效应。结果 （1）农地质量越高，农户农业化学投入减量生态补偿的参与意愿越高；（2）农户越偏向高风险选择，越愿意参与生态补偿且希望获得的补偿额度越低；（3）农地质量对农户农业化学投入减量受偿意愿的影响关系中，农户行为具有遮掩效应作用和农户行为与政府行为的链式中介作用；（4）黄河沿岸县域农户更不愿意参加农业化学投入减量补偿行动。结论 农业化学投入减量生态补偿机制要在农地质量差异化的基础上构建；结合农户自身特性以及实际生产经营情况，针对农户不同需求，通过技术培训和相关扶持政策等帮助农户提高稳定农地产值，进一步提高农户的抗风险能力；根据农户行为进行合理管控，加强政府对农药、化肥投入的监管力度。

Abstract:

The quality of farmland is a consideration for farmers to make agricultural chemical inputs, and analyzing its influence on farmers' willingness to be compensated for the reduction of agricultural chemical inputs can provide a reference for the formulation and implementation of ecological compensation policies. Based on a survey of 942 farmers in Shandong Province, this study examined the effect of farmland quality on willingness to be compensated for agricultural chemical input reduction and the mediating effect of farmers' behavior and governmental behavior by using the Order Probit model. The results were listed as followed. (1) The higher the quality of farmland, the higher the willingness of farmers to participate in the ecological compensation for agricultural chemical input reduction. (2) The more farmers prefer high-risk options, the more willing they were to participate in ecological compensation and the lower the amount of compensation they want. (3) In the relationship between the influence of farmland quality on the willingness and amount of compensation for agricultural chemical input reduction of farmers, the behavior of farmers had a masking effect and a chain intermediary effect between the behavior of farmers and the behavior of government. (4) Farmers in counties along the Yellow River were more reluctant to participate in the agricultural chemical input reduction compensation action. In conclusion, the ecological compensation mechanism for agricultural chemical input reduction should be built on the basis of farmland quality differentiation; According to the characteristics of farmers and the actual production and operation situation, and in accordance with the different needs of farmers, technical training and relevant supporting policies should be used to help farmers improve and stabilize the output value of farmland and further improve the anti-risk ability of farmers; Reasonable control should be carried out according to the behavior of farmers, and the government's supervision on pesticide and fertilizer input should be strengthened.