生计资本对农民工城镇融入的影响研究——基于水平和结构的双重视角

THE IMPACT OF LIVELIHOOD CAPITAL ON THE URBAN INTEGRATION OF MIGRANT WORKERS——BASED ON THE DUAL PERSPECTIVES OF LEVEL AND STRUCTURE

关键词:  生计资本  城镇融入  农民工  水平和结构  CLDS

Key words:  livelihood capital  urban integration  migrant workers  level and structure  CLDS

摘要:

目的 提升农民工城镇融入水平，是推进以人为核心的新型城镇化的重要要求。方法 文章基于生计资本水平和结构的双重视角，运用OLS回归模型实证分析了生计资本对农民工城镇融入的影响。结果 （1）农民工生计资本水平和结构存在明显的差异性。从水平上看，农民工生计资本总体水平较低，各维度生计资本测量值的大小顺序为物质资本>自然资本>金融资本>社会资本>人力资本，其中物质资本存量最多，人力资本存量最少。（2）从结构上看，物质资本占优型和自然资本占优型农民工数量较多，人力资本占优型、社会资本占优型和金融资本占优型农民工数量较少。生计资本无论是在水平上还是结构上均显著影响农民工城镇融入。其中，物资资本、人力资本和社会资本对农民工城镇融入有着显著的正向影响；（3）自然资本占优型对农民工城镇融入有着显著的负向影响，社会资本占优型对农民工城镇融入有着显著的正向影响。结论 据此，该文认为多维度提升农民工生计资本水平，发挥生计资本组合效应是促进农民工城镇融入的重要举措。

Abstract:

Improving the level of integration of migrant workers into cities and towns is an important requirement for promoting a new type of people-centered urbanization. Based on the dual perspectives of livelihood capital level and structure, this paper empirically analyzed the impact of livelihood capital on migrant workers' urban integration by using OLS regression model. The results were listed as follows. (1) There were obvious differences in the level and structure of migrant workers' livelihood capital. From the perspective of level, the overall level of livelihood capital for migrant workers was relatively low. The order of the measured value of livelihood capital in each dimension was physical capital > natural capital > financial capital > social capital > human capital, in which material capital stock was the highest and human capital stock was the least. (2) From the perspective of structure, there were more migrant workers dominated by physical capital and natural capital, and fewer migrant workers dominated by human capital, social capital and financial capital. Livelihood capital had a significant impact on the integration of migrant workers into cities and towns both horizontally and structurally. Among them, physical capital, human capital and social capital had a significant positive impact on the integration of migrant workers into cities and towns. (3) The dominant type of natural capital had a significant negative impact on migrant workers' urban integration, while the dominant type of social capital had a significant positive impact on the urban integration of migrant workers. Therefore, this research believes that multi-dimensional improvement of the livelihood capital level of migrant workers and leveraging the combination effect of livelihood capital are important measures to promote their urban integration.