| 摘要: |
| 六盘水市钟山区是贵州西部的区域中心城市，区位优势及经济基础条件相对其它山区城市较好，但受喀斯特背景下的农业资源短缺限制，山区的传统农业已不能适应目前工业化、城镇化和信息化的发展。通过对研究区实地调研和查阅相关统计数据，对区域内农业资源背景、发展潜力及所面临的困难进行分析，并探索喀斯特山区都市农业发展思路框架，将都市农业划分为都市农业功能、农业产业体系建设和技术体系建设三大发展模块。然后，结合相关区划原则，运用GIS制图技术将研究区分为都市庭院经济、西南部生态屏障、东北部生态屏障、北部高效生态农业和西北部畜牧业五大功能区。以功能分区的发展思路作为喀斯特山区资源型城市经济转型及结构调整的基础，有效调动区域内各级行政单元的经济引导职能，实现由传统农业向现代农业的跨越，最终促进农业增收和农民收入提高，确保地区粮食安全和农产品有效供给，为喀斯特山区发展都市现代农业提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 都市农业 发展区划 喀斯特山区 资源短缺 六盘水市 钟山区 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20150216 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)课题“人为干预下喀斯特山地石漠化的演变机制与调控”(2012CB723202)；2012年贵州省国际科际合作计划“不同生态恢复措施干预下喀斯特石漠化演变及调控研究”(黔科合外G字［2012］7022号） |
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| REGIONALIZATION DISCUSSION OF URBAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE SHORTAGE OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES IN KARST MOUNTAIN AREA——A CASE STUDY IN ZHONGSHAN DISTRICT |
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Qiu Tian1, Zhou Zhongfa1, Li Changlai2, Lv Daming2
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1.Institute of South China Karst, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001,China/The State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550001 ,China;2.The Regional Research Center of Agriculture Resources, The Agriculture Committee of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550001,China
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| Abstract: |
| Zhongshan District is the regional central city in the western part of Guizhou province, and the advantage of location and economic foundation is better than other karst mountainous city. But it is restricted by resource shortage of karst agriculture, and the traditional agriculture of karst mountainous area could not adapt to the development of the industrialization, urbanization and modern information. Now through the field investigation and consult relevant statistics for the study area, the internal background factors of agricultural resources, the potential basis and the difficulties of development were analyzed in this paper. At the same time, The research divided the urban agriculture of karst mountainous area into three major module of development, which were the selection function of urban agriculture, the system construction of agricultural industry and the system construction of technology Each module contained some sub-modules. Then, under the development framework of auxiliary, and according the division principle, the GIS thematic map technology, Zhongshan area was divided into five functional areas, ie., the urban courtyard economy, the ecological barrier of the southwest, the ecological barrier of the northeast, the high-efficient ecological agriculture of the north, and the animal husbandry of the northwestern. The development idea of modern agriculture functional partition was the basis for the economic transformation of resources city of the karst mountainous area, which promoted effectively the economic guide function of administrative units in the study area. The traditional agriculture transforming into urban agriculture can eventually promote agricultural and farmers' income, ensure food security, and safeguard the agricultural products supply. This research can provide a reference for the development of urban agriculture in karst mountainous area. |
| Key words: urban agriculture karst area resource shortage Zhongshan District |
