摘要: |
农业具有多功能性,生态价值是农业的重要功能。文章以北京市农业生态系统为研究对象,采用生态系统服务价值当量因子法,测算了2003~2012年北京市农业生态价值量和北京市农业生态价值量构成。计算结果表明: 2003~2012年,北京市农业生态价值量呈现不断增长趋势。2012年,北京市农业理论生态价值量为220304亿元,现实生态价值量为116761亿元,是农业产值的295倍; 林业生态价值量占北京市农业生态价值总量的91%以上; 怀柔区、密云县、延庆县生态价值量位列北京市前三甲; 北京市各区(县)农业生态价值在空间上呈“C”状分布。 |
关键词: 北京市 当量因子 理论生态价值量 现实生态价值量 |
DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20150709 |
分类号: |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31200337)“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目课题(2014BAL01B05 03) |
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BEIJING AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGICAL VALUE EVALUATION |
Wang Lei1, Hu Yunfei1, Cui Chunxi2, Bi Yuyun1, Sun Weilin3
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1.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;2.Tangshan Vocational & Technical College, Tangshan 063004, China;3.Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
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Abstract: |
Ecological value as a vital function of agriculture is widely acknowledged. Taking Beijing agricultural ecosystem as a research object, this paper calculated the ecological value quantity and composition from 2003 to 2012 using the ecosystem service value equivalent factor method. The results showed that the agro-ecological value of Beijing increased year by year. The theoretical value and reality value of agro-ecology in 2012 were 220.304 billion yuan and 116.761 billion yuan, respectively. The reality value of agro-ecology was 2.95 times higher than the total output value of agriculture; the forestry ecological value accounted more than 91% of the total amount of agricultural ecological value; the ecological value of Huairou district, Miyun, Yanqing county in Beijing city ranked the top three. Besides, the agro-ecological value showed a shape of "C" in spatial distribution. |
Key words: Beijing equivalent factor the theoretical value of agro-ecology the reality value of agro-ecology |