| 摘要: |
| 山地型休闲农业生态系统是在山地丘陵区域，位于乡村之间、景区之间具有一定的独特生态空间格局，以多功能农业开发为核心，划定生产、生活、生态空间，把农业与旅游业结合在一起，具有多功能性、市场化的生态农业系统，发展水平取决于其服务功能价值的高低； 山地型休闲农业生态系统服务功能价值的评估是评价该类型休闲农业发展潜力的重要依据； 山地型休闲农业生态系统的生态地位、主体功能和对经济发展的贡献大小，因不同区域背景及该区域人们对生态系统服务功能的支付意愿与能力水平的差异而有所不同。文章结合山地型休闲农业的地域特征，根据生态、生产、生活的功能内涵，从水分调节、养分循环、产品生产、废弃物处理、生物控制与多样性保护、氧气释放、二氧化碳固定、休闲游憩、文化服务等9方面构建了生态服务功能评价指标体系，并建立了评价模型，对闽清丰达休闲农业大观园案例进行了实证分析，表明具有适宜性。 |
| 关键词: 山地型 生态系统服务功能 休闲农业 价值评估 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20150719 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金（12BJY109）； 福建省杰出青年科福建省教育厅杰青项目（JA111292S） |
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| EVALUATION ON THE AGRO-TOURISM ECOSYSTEM SERVICES——A CASE STUDY OF THE MOUNTAIN-TYPE AGRO-TOURISM |
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Fan Shuisheng1, Chen Wensheng2, Qiu Shengrong1, Zhu Chaozhi1
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1.College of Economics, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;2.College of CropSciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
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| Abstract: |
| The mountain type leisure agricultural ecosystem is an ecological agriculture system with multi-function and marketization, which locates in mountainous areas and has a special ecological space pattern. It takes the multi-function agriculture development as the core to divide the production, living and ecological space, combines agriculture with tourism. The development of agricultural ecosystems depends on the service level. The evaluation of the service level is an important criterion to judge the development potential of this system. In addition, the ecological status, main function and economic benefit of this system vary according to the regional background, people's willingness to pay and consumption level. Based on geographical features of the mountain type leisure agricultural ecosystem, this paper established an evaluation index system of ecological service, including water regulation, nutrient cycling, production, waste treatment, biological control and biodiversity protection, the emission of oxygen, carbon dioxide fixation, leisure and entertainment, and cultural services. Taking Fengda agro-tourism Garden in Minqing as an empirical example, it showed the suitability of the evaluation model for mountain type leisure agricultural ecosystem. |
| Key words: mountain-type ecosystem services agro-tourism evaluation |
