| 摘要: |
| 依托特色资源优势发展地区经济是现代特色农业发展的重要内容，也是解决边远地区农民增收致富的有效途径。四川攀枝花是国内外为数不多的块菌天然分布区。近些年，攀枝花块菌产量急剧缩减，发展形势严峻。如何实现块菌资源的可持续经营关系到攀枝花特色资源的科学管理及特色产业的可持续发展，也关系到地区自然生态文明建设。文章采用文献研究法、实地调查法、专家访谈法等研究方法，首先介绍了攀枝花的地理气候条件及其块菌资源分布、经营概况，并分析了攀枝花块菌发展中存在的主要问题：掠夺性采集难根治、采集方法缺乏科学性，块菌市场发展无序，发展资金投入欠缺，研究和培育块菌的本土人力资源欠缺。最后针对性地提出了科学管护块菌资源；开展块菌产业化示范林建设；完善块菌市场体系；加大政策扶持力度；加强本土科技队伍建设等攀枝花块菌资源可持续经营的对策建议。 |
| 关键词: 块菌 可持续经营 存在问题 建议 攀枝花 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20160433 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| STUDY ON THE SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF TRUFFLE RESOURCES IN PANZHIHUA |
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Sun Yaming
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College of Economic and Management，Panzhihua University，Panzhihua 617000，China
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| Abstract: |
| Developing regional economies based on the advantage of characteristic resource is an important content of developing modern characteristic agricultures，and also an effective way of enriching the farmers in the remote areas.Panzhihua City in Sichuan Province is one of the few natural distribution area both in China and abroadIn recent years，truffles production dropped sharply in Panzhihua.How to realize the sustainable management of truffle resources played an important role in the scientific management of characteristic resources，the sustainable development of characteristic industry and ecological civilization construction in the region.Using the methods of literature researches，field survey and expert interview，this paper introduced geographic and climatic conditions，the distribution and operation of truffle resources in Panzhihua，analyzed the main problems about the development of truffle，including that predatory acquisition was difficult to eradicate，collecting techniques was lack of science，the truffles market was unordered，development funds was defeciency，native human resources of studying and fostering truffles was not enough.Finally，it presented corresponding countermeasures about the sustainable management of truffle resources in Panzhihua，such as managing and protecting scientifically the truffle resources，carrying out the industrial demonstration forest construction，perfecting market system of truffle，increasing efforts in support of policy，strengthening the building of the local team of science and technology. |
| Key words: Tuber spp. sustainable management problem suggestion Panzhihua |
