| 摘要: |
| ［目的］近年来各地积极推进村庄环境整治工作，取得了良好的成效，但是基于农民主体视角的村庄环境整治评估工作开展并不充分，因此有必要对此进行有效探索，明确农民对当前村庄环境整治工作的满意程度，分析制约当地村庄环境整治农民满意度的关键因素，以期为政府更好地实施村庄环境整治工作提供参考方向，使村庄环境整治更符合农民的实际需求。［方法］以江苏省姜堰区、高邮市、大丰市和涟水县271个有效样本为基础，构建了包括4个方面21个具体指标的村庄环境整治农民满意度评价指标体系，采用模糊综合评价法对4个地区村庄环境整治农民满意度进行总体评价，借助四象限对比分析找出制约当地村庄环境整治农民满意度的关键因素。［结果］4个地区村庄环境整治农民满意度综合得分为77.07分，当地村庄环境整治项目得到了农民的基本认可； 四象限分析结果显示，农民对其需求较为强烈，但是目前的整治现状尚不能达到农民期望值的制约因素主要为河塘污染治理、人禽粪便处理、乡村道路和排水管网设施，其次房屋内外装修、工业污染治理、文化娱乐设施、公厕数量与质量和娱乐活动等指标农民满意度偏低，需要进一步的改善。［结论］当前村庄环境整治农民满意度总体较高，影响满意度的制约因素主要集中在生态环境和基础设施方面，文末从保护生态环境、改善基础设施和提高农民参与性3个方面提出了对策建议。 |
| 关键词: 村庄环境整治 农民满意度 综合评价 制约因素 对策建议 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU982.29 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（31200337）；南京农业大学人文社会科学重大招标项目“江苏农村生态文明发展报告”（SKZD2016007、SKZD201302） |
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| RESEARCH ON SATISFACTION WITH THE VILLAGES' ENHANCEMENT OF ENVIRONMNENT: A PERSPECTIVE OF FARMERS——BASED ON THE SURVEY OF FOUR AREAS IN JIANGSU PROVINCE |
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Zhang Meng1, Zhen Huawei2, Gao Chunyu1, Luo Qiyou1
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1.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;2.College of Humanities and Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
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| Abstract: |
| The villages' environment has been improved in China. However, the evaluation on villages' environment from farmers' perspective has been ignored. It's necessary to carry out effective exploration to clarify the farmers' satisfaction degree of the current villages' environment and analyze the key restrictive factors to the farmers' satisfaction, in order to provide a reference for the government to adjust the policies according to farmers' actual demand. Based on 271 effective sample data from Jiangyan, Gaoyou, Dafeng and Lianshui, this paper established an evaluation index system on farmers' satisfaction with the villages' environment, which included four aspects and twenty-one concrete targets. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the farmers' satisfaction and the key restrictive factors. The results showed that its comprehensive scores in the four areas reached 77.07, indicating the project of villages' enhancement of environment was basically satisfied by local farmers. The four-quadrant analysis showed that key restrictive factors including river pollution control, feces treatment, rural road, and drainage pipe network facilities, had high important degree but low approval degree. The secondary restrictive factors were the house building, industrial pollution control, cultural and recreational facilities, quantity and quality of public toilets and recreational activities, which had both low important degree and approval degree. So the restrictive factors affecting the satisfaction mainly focused on the ecological environment and infrastructure. Finally, some suggestions were put forward from protecting the ecological environment, improving infrastructure, and raising farmers' participation. |
| Key words: villages' enhancement of environment farmer' satisfaction comprehensive evaluation restrictive factors suggestions |
