| 摘要: |
| ［目的］不同区域的农民合作社所处的发展环境和阶段不同，影响合作社可持续发展的因素也存在差异。通过探析重庆市农民合作社可持续发展的影响因素，提出针对性的政策建议，以期为农民合作社可持续发展提供重要参考。［方法］文章基于重庆市323个农民合作社的问卷调查数据，将影响农民合作社可持续发展的因素分为人力资源、运行机制、经营效果和外部环境4类，利用二元Logistic模型，对农民合作社可持续发展及其影响因素进行实证分析，在此基础上提出相关政策建议。［结果］普通成员的文化程度、管理者能力、合作社的组织结构完善性、成员对合作社的信任度、合作社的盈利能力、合作社的带动能力、政府的支持作用等对农民合作社的可持续发展具有显著正向影响，政府对内部事务的干预对农民合作社的可持续发展具有显著负向影响，其中管理者能力的影响远远高于其他因素。［结论］该文提出通过规范内部治理机制、提升人力资源素质、完善危机预警机制、优化外部发展环境和加强合作文化建设等政策含义，推动农民合作社可持续发展。 |
| 关键词: 农民合作社 可持续发展 影响因素 Logistic模型 重庆 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F321.42 |
| 基金项目:世界银行贷款可持续发展农业项目“重庆市农村合作经济组织可持续发展研究”（CQ00Z13007）；重庆市决策咨询与管理创新计划重点项目“重庆农产品供给效率改进对策：供给侧改革研究视角”（cstc2016jccxB0021）；重庆市技术预见与制度创新项目“重庆蔬菜产业供给侧改革对策研究”（cstc2017jsyj-zdcxA0043）；2018年农业部农业政策研究课题“股份合作社的可持续发展创新研究——影响因素、评价体系与区域经验研究” |
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| ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FARMER COOPERATIVES IN CHONGQING |
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Li Lili
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Institute of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing 401329, China
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| Abstract: |
| Because the development environments and stages of farmer cooperatives are different in different regions, the factors affecting the sustainable development of farmer cooperatives are different. In order to provide an important reference for the sustainable development of farmer cooperatives, this paper analyzed the factors affecting the sustainable development of farmer cooperatives using a binary Logistic model, based on the questionnaires from 323 farmer cooperatives in Chongqing, and put forward specific policy recommendations. It divided the factors affecting the sustainable development of farmer cooperatives into four categories: human resources, operating mechanisms, management effects and external environments. The results indicated that the educational level of common members, the manager ability, the perfection of organization structure, the confidence of member, the profitability, the driving ability of farmer cooperatives, and the government supports played significant positive influences on the sustainable development of farmer cooperatives. The government interventions in the internal affairs of farmer cooperatives played significant negative influences. Accordingly, this paper put forward some policy implications to promote the sustainable development of farmer cooperatives, such as regulating internal governance mechanisms, improving the qualities of human resources, perfecting crisis early-warning mechanisms, optimizing external development environments, and enhancing the construction of cooperative culture. |
| Key words: farmer cooperatives sustainable development affecting factors Logistic model Chongqing |
