| 摘要: |
| ［目的］文章依据河北省邢台市巨鹿县和平乡县调研数据，分析不同生计资本对休耕农户受偿方式选择的影响，探讨影响休耕区域农户选择不同补偿方式的生计条件及其影响程度。［方法］问卷调查法，二元Logistic回归模型。［结果］农户对休耕补偿方式有多样化的诉求，货币补偿是休耕农户首选的补偿方式，占样本农户的6935%，但选择其他补偿方式的农户也占接近3%； 农户受偿方式选择受到多种因素综合影响，（1）货币补偿方式的影响因素最多，均为正向影响，实物补偿方式的影响因素最为复杂，存在两方面的影响因素，综合补偿方式的影响因素最少，仅有3项； （2）金融资本对农户受偿方式的影响最大，其次是人力资本，而社会资本对农户受偿方式选择的影响不明显。［结论］（1）丰富休耕补偿方式，通过多样化的休耕补偿方式选择，提高农户休耕积极性； （2）改善休耕农户生计状况，重点加强农户较薄弱部分生计状况，提升农户对休耕政策的认可程度。 |
| 关键词: 生计条件休耕农户差别化补偿需求 Logistic模型河北省邢台市 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F323211； F3236 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“实行耕地轮作休耕制度研究”（15ZDC032） |
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| STUDY ON THE DEMAND FOR DIFFERENTIATED COMPENSATION OF FALLOW FARMERS IN DIFFERENT LIVELIHOOD CONDITIONS*——A CASE STUDY IN XINGTAI, HEBEI PROVINCE |
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Chen Yiduo1,2, Yang Qingyuan1,2, Zeng Li1,2, Yang Renhao1,2, Liu Suhua3
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1. School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China;2. Institute of Green Lowcarbon Development, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China;3.Xingtai Agricultural Bureau, Xingtai, Hebei 054001, China)
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| Abstract: |
| In the different livelihood conditions, the compensated willingness of the fallow farmers shows diversity. Based on the survey data collected in Xingtai and Pingxiangcounty, Hebei, the study tried to explore the effects of fallow regional farmers compensation mode selection of different living conditions and influence degree. The methods of questionnaire survey and binary logistic regression model was used.The results showed thatthe farmers had diversified demands on fallow compensation, monetary compensation method was the first choicefor fallow farmers, it accounted for 69.35% of the all sample farmers, and more than 30% of the fallow farmershad the other ways of compensation. Compensation method of farmers was affected by many factors, the quantity of influential factors in the way of monetary compensation was the most, all the factors were the positive, the influential factors of physical compensation were the most complex, the factors included positive and negative indicators, the influential factors of comprehensive compensation was the least one, it had only 3 items; Financial capital had the greatest impact on the compensation method of the fallow farmers, followed by human capital, while social capital had no obvious impact on fallow farmers′ compensation mode choice. It concluded that the government should enrich the fellow compensation mode to increase the enthusiasm of fallow farmers, improve the livelihood of fallow farmers, focusing on strengthening the livelihood of the weaker parts of farmers, and enhance farmers′ recognition of fallow policy. |
| Key words: Livelihood conditions fallow area different demand of compensation logistic regression Xingtai, Hebei province |
