| 摘要: |
| ［目的］通过研究我国柑橘主产区的区域比较优势及其影响因素，为我国柑橘产业的发展提供科学依据。［方法］利用2005—2015年全国柑橘产业的相关数据，采用综合比较优势指数模型和资源禀赋系数模型，定量测算了2005—2015年我国柑橘主产区的区域比较优势指数及资源禀赋系数，结合动静态面板数据模型实证分析了柑橘主产区区域比较优势的影响因素。［结果］（1）我国柑橘各主产区比较优势明显但差异较大，柑橘产业有从东南沿海地区向中西部转移的强劲趋势； （2）我国柑橘生产的资源禀赋优势较为集中且在不断的发生变化，福建、浙江、四川及湖南4省处于下降趋势，其他主产区均有所上升； （3）资源禀赋、资本投入对柑橘区域比较优势有正向的影响，技术创新的正向影响在动态中显现，经济水平对区域比较优势有负向影响。［结论］（1）我国柑橘主产区的区域比较优势受到资源禀赋、资本投入、技术创新、经济水平等因素的综合影响； （2）要根据各主产区的现状条件进一步优化柑橘产业区域布局，提高科技含量，并且要结合当地的经济发展情况以及资源禀赋条件使柑橘产业能够在主产区脱贫和乡村振兴中发挥更大作用； （3）南方沿海地区柑橘产业近年受黄农病影响严重，柑橘产业向中西部转移。 |
| 关键词: 柑橘区域比较优势影响因素主产区面板模型 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F3231 |
| 基金项目:农业部重点专项“国家现代农业（柑橘）产业技术体系”（CARS 26 7B），农业农村部农业财政项目“水果产业转型升级研究”（10162130112243005） |
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| RESEARCH ON THE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS OF IN CHINESE CITRUS MAIN PRODUCING REGION*——EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON INTER PROVINCIAL PANEL DATA |
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Wang Liukun, Qi Chunjie
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College of Economics Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan ,Hubei 430070，China
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| Abstract: |
| By studying the regional comparative advantage and its influencing factors of citrus production in main citrus producing areas of China to provide scientific basis for the development of citrus industry in China. Based on the national citrus related data from 2005 to 2015, using the comparative advantage index model and the resource endowment coefficient model, the study measured the comparative advantage index of and the resource endowment coefficient the main citrus producing areas of China in the past 11 years. Using dynamic panel data model and static panel data model, it analyzed the main influence factors of regional comparative advantage of citrus main production areas. The results show: (1)The main advantages of Citrus in China are obvious , and there is a big difference in the regional comparative advantages of the main producing areas , The citrus industry has a strong tendency to move from main citrus producing areas in the southeast coast to main citrus producing areas in the Midwest. (2) The resource endowments of the main citrus producing areas in China are more and more concentrated and are changing constantly，there are 4 provinces which are Zhejiang province、Fujian province、Hunan province and Sichuan province have been in a downward trend in the past 11 years, and the resource endowments of other main producing areas have improved a lot in the past 11 years. (3) Resource endowments and capital input have a positive impact on the regional advantages of the main citrus producing areas. The positive impact of technological innovation is manifested in the dynamic process, and the economic level has a negative impact on regional comparative advantage of the main citrus producing areas. Finally, some suggestions are put forward. The regional comparative advantages of the main citrus producing areas in China are mainly influenced by factors such as resource endowment, capital input, technological innovation and economic level. We should further optimize the regional layout of the main citrus producing areas according to the current conditions of the main producing areas of citrus, and combine the development of local economic and resource endowment condition of the citrus industry, government in main producing areas should improve the scientific and technological content of the industry, we should try our best to make the citrus industry be able to play a greater role in poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization in the main production areas. The citrus industry in the southern coastal areas has been seriously affected by Huangnong disease in recent years, and the citrus industry has shifted to the Midwest. |
| Key words: citrus regional comparative advantage influence factors main producing areas panel model |
