| 摘要: |
| ［目的］农户作为石漠化地区最重要的微观主体，其经济行为将决定石漠化治理的成效。已有学者基于农户经济行为的视角对石漠化治理进行了研究，对这些研究进行梳理和总结，有利于发现现有研究的不足，以探索未来深化研究的方向。［方法］采用文献回顾法和归纳法，从农户经济行为与石漠化形成的关系、农户参与石漠化治理及技术采纳行为、适合农户的石漠化治理模式及其评价、以及石漠化治理对农户生计变迁的影响等方面进行了梳理和归纳。［结果］农户经济行为对石漠化形成的影响机制仍有待深入研究，研究方法仍有待改进，从农户的角度对石漠化治理成效进行评价的文献还比较少见，对石漠化治理生态补偿政策与农户生计的可持续发展长效机制方面的研究也较少。［结论］未来应深化农户经济行为对石漠化形成的影响机制的定量及动态研究。加强从农户角度对不同治理技术和模式的效果评价研究，探索更为普适的石漠化治理效果的评价方法。探索农户生计及生态修复补偿政策的长效机制以及石漠化综合治理政策影响农户经济行为的微观机制，实现石漠化地区可持续发展。 |
| 关键词: 农户经济行为石漠化治理文献梳理述评研究展望 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F32322； X196 |
| 基金项目:2015年度广西高校科学技术研究项目“城市群、产业集群与工业园区耦合联动一体化发展研究”（KY2015LX307）； 2018年度广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目“新型城镇化对广西区域生态效率的影响研究”（2018KY0454） |
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| A REVIEW OF ROCKY DESERTIFICATION CONTROL BASED ON RURAL HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR |
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Pang Juan1,2, Ran Ruiping3
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1. College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China;2. Business School, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, Guangxi 537000, China;3.College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
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| Abstract: |
| As the most important micro subject in rocky desertification areas, rural household plays an important role in the rocky desertification control. Especially, its economic behavior will determine the effectiveness of rocky desertification control. It is very necessary to study the economic behavior of the rural household in the process of rocky desertification control. Some scholars had studied the rocky desertification control from the perspective of rural household economic behavior. By sorting out and summarizing these studies, this research aims to find out the shortcomings of existing studies, so as to explore the direction for further research. By literature review method and inductive method, this research summarized the relationship between the economic behavior of rural household and rocky desertification. Moreover, it summarized the studies on the economic behavior of rural household in rocky desertification control from three aspects including the behavior of the rural household′s participation in the process of rocky desertification control, the behavior of rural household adopting ecological management technologies, and the suitable rocky desertification control model and its evaluation. In addition, it summarized the impact of rocky desertification control on the changes of household′s livelihoods. The influence mechanism of rural households′ economic behavior on the formation of rocky desertification still needs to be further studied, and the research methods still need to be improved, and the effective evaluation of the implementation effect of the large scale comprehensive rocky desertification control project implemented from the perspective of farmers is also relatively rare. And the researches on the ecological compensation policy of rocky desertification and the long term mechanism of the sustainable development of household livelihoods are also less. In the future, we should deepen the quantitative and dynamic research on the impact mechanism of rural household economic behavior on rocky desertification. We should strengthen the research on the effect evaluation of different governance technologies and models from the perspective of rural household, and use more effective and applicable evaluation methods to evaluate the effects of rocky desertification control. We also should explore the long term mechanism of compensation policies for rural household livelihood and ecological restoration, and the micro mechanism of rocky desertification control policy affecting rural household economic behavior, so as to promote the sustainable development of rocky desertification areas. |
| Key words: rural household economic behavior rocky desertification control literature comb review research prospects |
