| 摘要: |
| ［目的］十八大以来，随着系列绿色发展理念的提出，对我国农业绿色发展相关理论进行探究具有重要意义。［方法］基于系统解构和建构的视角，分析我国农业绿色发展系统的功能构成与支撑体系，构建我国农业绿色发展理论的概念模型。［结果］（1）农业绿色发展系统包含农业生产、农业生态和社会经济3个子系统，包含产业体系、技术体系、管理体系和政策体系在内的支撑体系为农业绿色发展系统功能发挥提供保障； （2）系统协同、关联耦合、生态阈值和可持续发展等理论为农业绿色发展系统功能和支撑体系的链接提供了全面的支撑。［结论］可持续的农业绿色发展系统理论模型必须建立在功能和体系耦合相容、深度链接的基础之上。农业绿色发展理论今后的研究重点应该放在农业绿色发展的机理探究、农业绿色发展系统支撑体系的支撑点探讨以及农业绿色发展体制机制创新等方面。 |
| 关键词: 农业绿色发展宏观结构微观结构理论模型 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F320，F205 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“生态补偿与乡村绿色发展协同推进体制机制与政策体系研究”（18ZDA048） |
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| THE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION AND MODERN CONSTITUTION OF THEORY OF AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA |
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Li Fuduo1，Yang Peng1,2, Yin Changbin1,2※
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1.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 2.Research Center for Agricultural Green Development in China, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
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| Abstract: |
| With a series of green development concepts such as "Green development, ecological priority" and "Green water and green mountains are the gold and silver mountains" put forward, it is of great significance to discuss the theory of green development of agriculture in China. Based on the perspective of system deconstruction, this paper constructed the conceptual framework and theoretical model of agricultural green development. Results showed that the agricultural green development system was composed of macro and micro structural links. The micro system consisted of three subsystems of agricultural production, agro ecology and social economy, and the macro system consisted of four parts: the industrial system, the technical system, the management system and the policy system. Another important finding was that the theories of system coordination, correlation coupling, ecological threshold and sustainable development provided comprehensive support for the link between macro and micro systems of agricultural green development. According to our research, the following conclusions can be drawn: the comprehensive model of sustainable agricultural green development system theory must be built on the basis of coupling and compatibility of macro and micro systems and deep links. In the future, the research of agricultural green development theory should focus on the mechanism of agricultural green development, the relationship between macro and micro structures of agricultural green development and the innovation of agricultural green development system and mechanism. |
| Key words: agriculture green development macro structure micro structure theoretical model |
