2020年中国和美国棉花生产成本估计及其技术需求分析

ESTIMATION OF COTTON PRODUCTION COST AND ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY DEMAND IN CHINA AND AMERICA IN 2020

关键词:  棉花生产成本国际比较技术需求

Key words:  cotton  production cost  international comparing  technological demand

摘要:

棉花的生产成本是影响中国棉花国际贸易的关键因素之一。美国等国家棉花生产成本以及品质的比较优势是中国从美国等国家进口棉花的重要原因。文章以棉花的生产成本为分析对象，比较分析中国和美国棉花生产成本差异现状； 根据时间序列趋势，估计2020年中国和美国棉花生产成本变化情况； 围绕生产成本结构组成情况，以提高中国棉花生产成本的国际竞争力为目标，提出中国棉花生产的技术创新及成果应用的需求，以期对棉花生产的农业科研方向提供参考。

Abstract:

The production cost of cotton is one of the key factors affecting international trade of China′s cotton. The comparative advantage of the United States and other countries′s cotton production cost and quality is the important reasons for China′s import of cotton from them. This paper takes cotton production cost as the object of analysis and compares the current situation of the difference of cotton production cost between China and the United States. According to the trend of time series, it is estimated that the change of cotton production cost in China and the United States in 2020. Based on the composition of production cost structure and aiming at improving the international competitiveness of cotton production cost in China, the paper puts forward the demand of technological innovation and application of achievements in cotton production in China, in order to provide reference for agricultural scientific research direction of cotton production.