农民科技文化素质提升策略研究——以江苏省为例

RESEARCH ON STRATEGY FOR ENHANCING SCIENTIFIC TECHNICAL AND CULTURAL QUALITY OF FAMERS∗ ——TAKING JIANGSU PROVINCE AS AN EXAMPLE

关键词:  乡村振兴  农民素质  多元联结  策略

Key words:  rural revitalization  peasant quality  multiple connections  strategy

摘要:

农民是乡村振兴的主体，是发展农业新质生产力的核心要素，其群体素质水平关系乡村振兴战略的顺利实施，对现代农业产业体系构建与社会主义新农村建设意义重大。培养与提升农民的科技文化素质是现代农业发展的需要，也是提高农民收入的重要途径。文章以江苏省为例，从江苏农民科技文化素质调查入手，全面分析了农民科技文化素质现状与发展地方经济的人才需求之间的差距，以及农民教育培训需求、培养方式及其主要制约因素，并借鉴国内外高素质农民培育的成功经验及做法，提出立足江苏省的实际情况，以助力乡村振兴的现实需求为导向，通过“政策惠农、职教助农、科教兴农、数字赋农”多元联结，全面提升农民科技文化素质，激活乡村振兴人才发展活力，促进农村经济高质量发展。

Abstract:

Farmers are the main body of rural revitalization and the core element for developing new agricultural productivity. Farmers’ scientific, technical, and cultural quality is a key factor in ensuring the smooth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, which is of great significance for the construction of modern agricultural industry system and socialist new rural construction. Cultivating and enhancing the scientific, technical, and cultural literacy of farmers is a necessity for the development of modern agriculture and an important way to increase their income. Taking Jiangsu province as an example, this article started with a survey of the scientific and technological cultural literacy of farmers in Jiangsu province, comprehensively understood the gap between the current situation of farmers' scientific and technological cultural literacy and the talent demand for local economic development, explored the education and training needs, training methods, and main constraints of farmers, and drew on successful experiences and practices of cultivating high-quality farmers at home and abroad. Then based on the actual situation of Jiangsu province, and taking the practical needs of rural revitalization as the guide, it proposed to comprehensively improve farmers’ scientific, technical, and cultural literacy, activated the development vitality of rural revitalization talents, and promoted high-quality development of rural economy through diversified connections, such as "policy benefits for farmers, vocational education for farmers, science and education for farmers, and digital empowerment of farmers".