| 摘要: |
| 【目的】 农业生态多维绩效包括农业生态效率、农业生态承载力、农业生态敏感性、农业生态环境质量和可持续发展能力等，对其进行客观全面的评价能够有效管理农业生产经营方式，为农业决策系统提供支持，有助于可持续发展战略的落实。【方法】 文章分别从评价体系构建、评价指标获取和评价方法选择三方面总结现阶段农业生态多维绩效评价研究进展，并结合国内外实证研究，探究其成果在农业信息化中的应用潜力。【结果】 研究结果表明，农业生态多维绩效研究在国内倾向于作为农业生产者管理农业生产经营方式的数据基础，在国外则偏重农业生态信息系统的创新与模拟。【结论】 该文从适用于小农耕作特点的体系构建，研究结果的完善与推广和农业信息技术的具体应用3个角度提出展望，旨在为我国农业管理与决策以及农业信息化进程提供新思路。 |
| 关键词: 农业生态 多维绩效 生态评价 农业信息 |
| DOI：10.12105/j.issn.1672-0423.20210403 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（42042005） |
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| Progress of multi-dimensional performance evaluation of agroecology |
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Wang Qizhi, Gao Maofang
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Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100081，China
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| Abstract: |
| Purpose Agroecological multi-dimensional performance includes agroecological efficiency，agroecological carrying capacity，agroecological sensitivity，agroecological environ-ment quality and sustainable development ability，etc. Objective and comprehensive evaluation of agroecological multi-dimensional performance can effectively manage agricultural practices to support agricultural decision-making systems and contribute to the implementation of sustainable development strategy.Method This paper summarized the research progress of agroecological performance evaluation at the present stage from three aspects of evaluation system，evaluation index and evaluation method. It also combines domestic and foreign empirical research to explore the application potential of its results in agricultural informatics.Result The results showed that the related research of agroecological multi-dimensional performance tends to be the data basis for the specific decision-making of agricultural production managers in China，while the innovation and simulation of agroecological information system are emphasized in foreign countries.Conclusion Finally，this paper put forward the prospect from three perspectives：the system construction suitable for smallholder farming characteristics，the improvement and extension of research results，and the specific application of agricultural informatics，in order to provide new ideas for agricultural management and decision-making and agricultural informatization process in China. |
| Key words: agroecology multi-dimensional performance ecological evaluation agricultural informatics |
