| 摘要: |
| 【目的】 构建数字经济、乡村产业发展水平的综合评价体系，探究数字经济赋能乡村振兴的机制及空间效应，以期为我国乡村产业发展提供新路径。【方法】 文章利用2011—2022年我国31个省（市、区，不含港澳台）的面板数据，采用熵权Topsis法、时间—个体双向固定的空间杜宾模型等，探究数字经济赋能乡村产业发展的机制、数字经济对于乡村产业发展的空间溢出效应及其空间异质性。【结果】 （1）我国数字经济以及乡村产业发展水平正不断提升，总体呈现东高西低的分布态势。（2）数字经济对乡村产业振兴具有促进作用，城乡融合在其中起到中介作用，验证了“数字经济—城乡融合—乡村产业发展”的作用机制模型。（3）数字经济的发展不仅对本地区的乡村产业具有促进作用，还可以推动邻近地区的发展；乡村产业的发展对邻近省份产业水平也具有提升作用。（4）异质性分析表明，数字经济对于东中西部地区乡村产业发展的影响存在显著差异，与中东部地区相比，对于西部地区的促进作用更加明显。【结论】 数字经济能够赋能乡村产业发展，并且具有显著的时空异质性。各省应积极推动数字乡村建设，因地制宜发展数字经济。 |
| 关键词: 数字经济 乡村产业振兴 影响机制 空间效应 城乡融合 |
| DOI：10.12105/j.issn.1672-0423.20240509 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于选择实验法的秸秆多元化利用非市场价值评估及生态补贴机制研究”（71703082）；陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“社会嵌入视角下陕西贫困区科技精准扶贫模式探索及提升策略研究”（20200347）；陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项“数字经济赋能乡村振兴的就业效应研究”（2023HZ0939） |
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| The impact mechanism and spatial effects of digital economy empowering rural industrial revitalization |
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Li Peng, Fu Xiaorui, Guo Xinling, Wang Shufen
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International Business School of Shaanxi Normal University，Xi'an 710119，Shaanxi，China
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| Abstract: |
| [Purpose] Construct a comprehensive evaluation system for the development level of digital economy and rural industry，exploring the mechanism and spatial effect of rural revitalization enabled by the digital economy，in order to provide a new path for the development of rural industry in China.[Method] Using the panel data of 31 provinces（municipalities and districts，excluding Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan）from 2011 to 2022，the Topsis method of entropy weight and time-individual bidirectional fixed spatial Durbin model were adopted to explore the mechanism of enabling rural industrial development by digital economy，the spatial spillover effect of digital economy on rural industrial development and its spatial heterogeneity.[Result] （1）The development level of digital economy and rural industry in China was continuously improving，showing a distribution trend of high in the east and low in the west.（2）The digital economy had a facilitating effect on the revitalization of rural industries，and urban-rural integration plays an intermediary role in it，verifying the mechanism model of "digital economy — urban-rural integration — rural industry revitalization".（3）The development of digital economy could not only promote the rural industry in the region，but also promoted the development of neighboring areas；The development of rural industry also had a role in improving the industrial level of neighboring provinces.（4）The heterogeneity analysis showed that the digital economy had a significantly different impact on the development of rural industries in the eastern and western regions.Compared to the central and eastern regions，the digital economy had a more obvious promoting effect on the western region.[Conclusion] The digital economy can enable rural industrial development，and has significant spatio-temporal heterogeneity.Therefore，all provinces should actively promote the construction of digital villages and develop the digital economy according to local conditions. |
| Key words: digital economy revitalisation of rural industries influence mechanism spatial effects urban-rural integration |
