基于公众参与的耕地资源非市场价值认知研究  ———以浙江省温岭市为例

STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS ON NON-MARKET VALUES OF CULTIVATED LAND RESOURCES BASED ON PUBLIC PARTICIPATION

关键词:  耕地资源 非市场价值 认知 温岭市

Key words:  cultivated land resource  non-market value  awareness  Wenling City

摘要:

我国耕地资源逐年减少，人地矛盾日益尖锐，根本原因在于人们忽略耕地资源的非市场价值。文 章通过对浙江省温岭市694户居民家庭进行随机抽样调查，从耕地资源功能和环境资源价值两个角度，分 析公众对耕地资源非市场价值的认知程度;从耕地资源破坏、耕地保护责任与目的、耕地补偿标准等方 面，分析公众对耕地资源现状及其保护的认知程度。研究表明，公众的耕地保护意识不断增强，但对耕地 资源非市场价值的认知仍存在不足和误区;城市居民的认知程度明显高于农村居民。通过二项Logistic回归 分析发现文化程度、职业和是否参加过环保活动是影响公众对耕地资源非市场价值认知水平的主要因素。 因此，加强对耕地资源非市场价值的宣传力度和环保教育是提高公众对耕地资源非市场价值认知程度的首 要任务。此外，还应通过完善耕地补偿机制，对农民的耕地保护行为进行补贴等方式来提高农民保护耕地 的积极性。

Abstract:

The cultivated land resources are declining gradually in China and the contradiction between human and land is increasingly sharp， the fundamental reason is that there is an awareness bias in the value of cultivated land resources because the non-market value is apt to be neglected. Based on random sampling survey involved 694 subjects from different households in Wenling City， the public knowledge and awareness on the non-market value of cultivated land resources was analyzed based on the function classification and environmental resource value classifi- cation. The situation of current cultivated land resource and its protection were also investigated based on questions about cultivated land resource damage， protection responsibility and purpose as well as compensation standard. Re- sults showed that the public consciousness of cultivated land resource protection had constantly strengthened， but misunderstanding in non-market value of cultivated land resources still existed. Moreover， the cognitive degree of urban residents was significantly higher than that of rural residents. Through the Binomial Logistic Regression Anal- ysis， it found that education， career and whether had attended environmental activities were the main factors affect- ing public cognitive level. Therefore， strengthening the propaganda of non-market value of cultivated land resources and environmental protection education were the top priority. In addition， other measures should be taken to en- hance farmers' enthusiasm of cultivated land protection， such as improving the compensation mechanism of cultivat- ed land and giving subsidies to farmers who protect cultivated land and so on.