新常态下生态农业的发展前景与对策———以河南省为例

DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT AND COUNTERMEASURES OF ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE IN THE NEW NORMAL

关键词:  可持续发展 生态农业 食品安全 农业现代化 农业转型

Key words:  new normal  eco agricultural  food safety  agriculture modernization  agriculture transformation

摘要:

农业是我国国民经济的基础，农业可持续发展直接关系到作为国家战略核心的粮食与食品安全问 题。在经济社会发展步入新常态形势下，河南省作为我国农业大省在产业发展与结构调整方面坚持以增量 带动结构优化、以创新促进产业升级，增量调整与存量优化并举。文章从新常态下生态农业问题入手，分 析了人口压力、农业人口素质、劳动力转移风险及科技水平等方面所面临的挑战;并结合河南省当前农业 发展的整体态势与发展生态农业的前景，指出在经济发展放缓与农业改革转型压力增强情况下河南省应通 过发展生态农业来进一步加快农业现代化步伐，将发展生态农业作为农业工作的重要指标来全盘考虑;提 出培育资源节约与环境友好型农业、培育高素质的职业农民、培育贯穿农业生产全过程的社会化服务体 系、推进产业融合及发展特色农产品等建议。

Abstract:

Agriculture is the foundation of our national economy， and the development of agriculture is directly re- lated to the food security problem as the core of the national strategy. Henan province is a major agricultural prov- ince in China， in the economic and social development into the new normal macroeconomic conditions， further re- form and transformation of agriculture is to protect the national economy stable operation， national food security is not affected by the important means of. This paper analyzes the problems of population pressure， the quality of agri- cultural population， the risk of labor transfer and agricultural technology in province. Based on the overall situation of agricultural development in Henan Province， the paper analyzes the development of ecological agriculture in the development of ecological agriculture. In addition， in the development of ecological agriculture， Henan should also according to its own advantages in agricultural development， in terms of land ownership and land use rights transfer to make more attempts， the development of ecological agriculture in agricultural work as an important indicator to o- verall consideration. The development of ecological agriculture and environmental protection， the improvement of the quality of farmers， agricultural production and organization form of transformation and upgrading of organic inte- gration， to achieve the economic and social development of ecological agriculture to promote the role of economic and social development， and play an important role in stabilizing the economy and promoting the livelihood of the people.