湖北省新型城镇化条件下农民收入增长研究

INCREASE OF FARMERS' INCOME IN THE NEW URBANIZATION IN HUBEI PROVINCE

关键词:  新型城镇化 农民增收 产业链 农民市民化 智慧城市

Key words:  new urbanization  increasing farmers' income  industry chain  farmer citizen  smart city

摘要:

我国农民收入来源主要包括农业经营性收入、务工收入及其他收入。城镇化发展是农民增收的重要动力之一，十八大以来新型城镇化被提到一个新高度。新型城镇化要求把生态文明理念融入城镇化过程，实现集约、智能、绿色、低碳的发展目标。新型城镇化条件下，农民增收能否持续、高速的发展成为新的课题。文章对湖北省部分市（县）采取实地查勘、问卷调查与走访农户、搜集资料、逻辑分析的方法就湖北省新型城镇化条件下农民增收进行研究。研究结果表明：（1）新型城镇化促进农业现代化发展，提高农产品产值，减少农业产业链内耗，实现农民增收； （2）新型城镇构建农民市民化社会构架，提高了农民工资收入与社会福利收入，增加了农民收入； （3）新型城镇化改变发展模式，增加农民资产性收入与提升了农民生活品质，实现更高水平的增收。研究结论：新型城镇化是未来农民增收最主要的推动力。

Abstract:

The farmers' incomes mainly come from agricultural business income, income of migrant workers and other income. Urbanization is one of important driving force for the increase of farmers' income in China. The new urbanization has been referred to a new level after the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The goals of the new urbanization is the intensive, intelligent, green, low-carbon development and the ecological civilization concept and principle need to be implemented. Under the condition of new urbanization, the sustainable increase and high-speed development of farmers' income become a new task. This paper investigated the increase of farmers' income in the new urbanization in Hubei Province using the methods of spot investigation, questionnaire and farmers interviewed, collect data and logical analysis. The results showed that : first of all, the new urbanization promoted the development of agricultural modernization, improved the output value of agricultural products, reduced agricultural industrial chain internal friction, and thus increased the farmers' income.Second, the new urbanization construct farmers' citizen social structure, increased the wage and social welfare income. Finally, the new urbanization changed the development mode, increased farmers' property income and improved life quality. It concluded that the new urbanization was the main driving force for increasing farmers' income in the future.