贵州省农地流转现状及制约因素研究

RESEARCH ON STATUS AND INFLUENCE FACTORS OF FARMLAND CARCULATION IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE

关键词:  农地流转 制约因素 现状 对策 贵州省

Key words:  farmland circulation  influence factors  status  countermeasure  Guizhou province

摘要:

新形势下，做好农地流转工作，寻找制约土地流转的关键因素是迫切而重要的。文章通过抽样调查与数理统计方法，对贵州省7个典型县（区）的358户农户家庭进行实地问卷调查。通过数据分析，归纳总结了目前贵州省农地流转的现状，挖掘出制约农地流转的相关因素。研究结果认为：（1）农地流转规模差异主要表现在流转方式、流转对象及流转规模等3个方面。流转的主要方式为转让与出租，流转规模总体偏小，流转对象大部分限于农户之间。（2）制约因素主要受到地理环境因素、土地价格因素、农户自身因素及政策制度等4个层面影响。经过实际调研，该文提出大力发展地方经济、提高政府在土地流转中的作用，提高农民认知水平，完善农地流转政策法规体系等方面可行对策建议，对加快贵州省城乡一体化建设、提高农地流转效率、推动农村经济快速发展都具有重要的理论意义与现实基础。

Abstract:

Under the new situation，it is very important to promote the circulation of farmland and find the restrict factors in the circulation of farmlandIn this study，the method of sampling survey and mathematical statistics were adopted to make a questionnaire of the 358 farmers of seven counties（districts）in Guizhou ProvinceAccording to the data analysis，the situation of circulation of farmland in Guizhou Province was summarized，and the factors affecting the transfer of farmland were also foundThe results showed that：（1）the main differences in the status of farmland circulation were as followed such as circulation mode，flow objects，and flow scaleThe main mode was the transfer and rentalThe scale of rural land transfer was small and the circulation targets were only among farmers.（2）The main limited factors were affected by many factors such as geographic and environment，land prices，farmers quality and policyAccording to the field research，some suggestions were put forward such as developing the local economy vigorously，improving the important of the government in the farmland transfer，improving the level of consciousness and completing the policies in the circulation of farmland and so onIt would provide the theoretical significance and realistic basis for accelerating urban-rural integration，improving the efficiency in land use and promoting the development of rural economy.