农地流转现状及制约因素分析——以云南省为例

ANALYSIS ON THE SITUATION AND RESTRICTION FACTORS IN AGRICULTURAL LAND CIRCULATION ——TAKE YUNNAN PROVINCE AS AN EXAMPLE

关键词:  云南省 制约因素 农地流转 流转方式 政策法规

Key words:  Yunnan province  influence factors  farmland circulation  transfer mode  regulation

摘要:

做好土地流转与农业规模化经营是发展现代农业的必由之路。文章通过实地调研与文献分析方法，对云南省农用土地流转的现状做出细致分析，同时剖析制约农地流转的关键因素。研究结论如下：（1）目前云南省农用土地流转的规模较大，流转面积在6.7～66.7hm2之间；流转方式相对单一，主要集中在转包与出租方式上；流转期限存在一定差异，一般流转时间为1～2年。（2）影响农用土地流转因素很多，但其主要影响因素有农户文化教育程度、经济社会发展速度、科学技术及政策法律法规等。该文经过调查研究，提出提高农民认知水平，建立完善的服务体系、加大财政投入，建立土地流转金融支撑体系、完善农地流转政策法规体系的对策建议，这为今后云南省更好开展农用土地流转工作提供政策参考与依据，同时也给其他省市农地流转工作提供借鉴。

Abstract:

Farmland circulation and agriculture scale management are the effective way to develop modern agricultureIn this study，the methods of mathematical statistical and field survey were used to analyze the situation of farmland circulation in Yunnan province，and the key factors were investigatedThe results showed that：（1）The scale of farmland circulation was large in Yunnan province with 6.7 hm2～66.7 hm2.The circulation mode was single and included subcontract and rentalThe circulation duration was 2 to 3 years.（2）There were many factors affecting the farmland transfer，ie.，the farmers' quality，economic development，technology，policies and regulationsIt put forward some suggestions such as to improve the cognitive level of farmers，perfect the systems of service，increase the intensity of financial fund，establish a complete social service and financial support system，and strengthen the construction of laws and regulationsThis paper may give some references to the government in the farmland circulation.