| 摘要: |
| 作为我国森林分布的重要区域，长白山区在木材生产以及维护生态平衡中起着重要作用，承担着区域生态安全等重大责任，因而该区域的森林健康程度在很大程度上影响着其相应功能的发挥。基于露水河林业局森林资源二类调查数据和样地调查数据等，从森林小班、景观尺度构建森林健康评价指标。在森林经营小班尺度上，以现代系统科学理论为基础，从完整性、稳定性和可持续性3个方面初步构建健康评价指标，得到小班健康评价指标7个； 在景观尺度上，以景观生态学理论为基础，从结构与格局、功能与过程两个方面初步构建健康评价指标，得到景观健康评价指标5个。在以上指标的基础上，分别对露水河林业局2003年、2010年的森林健康情况进行了评价和比较。结果表明： 2003年与2010年，露水河林业局林分水平上处于中等健康和较不健康的最多，面积比例分别为3532%、3567%（2003年）和3130%、4026%（2010年），属于健康和不健康的小班较少，面积比分别占759%、771%（2003年）和1498%、720%（2010年），两个年份相比， 2010年健康林分的比例和较不健康林分的比例都有所增加。在景观尺度上，杂木林、胡桃楸林、水曲柳林、云杉林等森林景观健康情况较差， 2010年与2003年相比，榆树林、樟子松林景观健康状况有了一定好转，而水曲柳林则仍然健康状况堪忧。因此，整体来看露水河林业局森林亟需进行健康经营和管理以提高健康等级。 |
| 关键词: 森林健康尺度林分景观长白山露水河林场 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20160404 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| MULTI-SCALE ASSESSMENT OF FOREST HEALTH IN LUSHUIHE FORESTRY BUREAU |
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Shen Yuan1,2, Xu Dong3, Deng Hongbing4, Kong Qingwen5
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1. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3.Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China;4.Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;5.Natural Conservation Center, Changbai Mountain Protection & Development Zone 133613, China
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| Abstract: |
| The forests in the Changbai Mountain area play an important role in maintaining ecological balance and regional ecological security. Based on Forest Resource Inventory data and samples survey data of Lushuihe Forestry Bureau, forest health was evaluated at stand and landscape scale. At stand scale, 7 evaluation indexes were established in terms of integrity, stability and sustainability based on modern systems science theory. At landscape scale, 5 evaluation indexes were established from the structure and pattern, function and process based on landscape ecology theory. The results showed that: in 2003 and 2010, at stand level, the area of healthy and less healthy accounted for 35.32%, 35.67% (2003) and 31.30%, 40.26% (2010) of the total forest area, the less healthy and unhealthy area accounted for 7.59%, 7.71% (2003) and 14.98%, 7.20% (in 2010), respectively. The proportion of healthy and less healthy of forest stands arised in 2010. At landscape scale, the health conditions of weed, walnut, ash, spruce and other forests were poor. From 2003 to 2010, health status at landscape scale of elm forest and pine forest had been improved except the ash forest. Therefore, it was urgent to enhance the comprehensive management of forest health in Lushuihe Forestry Bureau. |
| Key words: forest health scale stand landscape Changbai Mountain Lushuihe woodland |
