基于创新创业的新型农业经营主体多维形式研究

RESEARCH ON THE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL MODE OF THE NEW AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT ENTITIES BASED ON INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

关键词:  新型农业发展主体 规模化 发展现状 融资

Key words:  the new agricultural management entities  scale  development status  financing

摘要:

随着农业的发展，传统的农户模式已不能满足现有的农产品市场需求，新型农业经营主体的出现丰富了农民生产经营农产品的形式。新型农业经营主体主要包括家庭农场、专业大户、农民合作社、农业企业4种类型。新型农业经营主体优势在于更加规模化、集中化、市场化，符合现代农业发展方向。文章通过对家庭农场、专业大户、农民合作社、农业企业等新型农业经营主体发展现状进行分析，探究新型农业经营主体面临的阻碍难题，提出完善政府支持政策、加大金融扶持及提高农技服务等相应的措施。

Abstract:

With the development of agriculture, the traditional farmer model has been unable to meet existing market demand for agricultural products, the emergence of new agricultural management entities enriched the form of the management of farmers' agricultural products. New agricultural management entities included family farms, professional households, farmer cooperatives and agribusiness. The main advantage of the new agricultural management entities consisted in the more large-scale, centralized, and market-oriented, which was in line with the direction of development of modern agriculture. By analyzing the developing status on family farms, specialized households, farmers' cooperatives, agricultural enterprises, this paper explored the problems of the new agricultural business entities and put forward appropriate measures such as improving government policy support, increasing financial support and improving agricultural services.