河北省农业经济资源开发与利用研究

RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC RESOURCES IN HEBEI PROVINCE

关键词:  农业 经济资源 开发利用 河北

Key words:  agriculture  economic resources  development  utilization  Hebei province

摘要:

农业经济资源是指能够为农业生产所利用的社会经济因素与科学技术因素，主要包括劳动力资源、农业科技与装备及交通、运输、卫生、文教等服务性资源。河北省是农业大省，高效、可持续利用农业资源是该省经济振兴的重要子课题。文章对河北农业发展概况进行分析，着重探讨河北省农业经济资源的开发利用现状，分析农业经济资源持续利用中存在的问题，如：农业劳动力资源过剩； 科技成果转化率低、信息化建设投入不足； 不同地区间信息化发展程度差异显著，河北同发达省份相比农业信息资源开发和利用严重不足，无法向广大农民提供他们急需的信息和服务，对农业生产的推动能力有限； 农业政策对经营主体扶持不到位等。并有针对性地提出妥善解决农村剩余劳动力、加快信息化服务体系建设、调整和完善农业政策等促进河北省农业经济资源可持续利用的建议。

Abstract:

Agricultural economic resources are socio-economic factors and scientific technical factors that can be utilized for agricultural production. They mainly included labor resources, agricultural science and technical equipment, as well as service resources about traffic, transportation, health, culture and education. As a big agricultural province, Hebei province has been focused on the efficient and sustainable use of agricultural resources. This paper firstly analyzed the general situation of agricultural development, and then mainly discussed the present situation of the development and utilization of agricultural economic resources in Hebei province. It also analyzed the problems existing in the sustainable utilization of agricultural economic resources, such as surplus agricultural labor force resources, low conversion of scientific technological achievements, inadequate investment in information technology, significantly different levels of development in information technology of different areas, shortage of development and utilization on agricultural information resources in Hebei province compared with the developed provinces, less information service, limited capacity to promote agricultural production, lack of agricultural policies which were used to support business entities, and so on. Finally, it put forward some strategies to promote the sustainable utilization of agricultural economic resources in Hebei province, which included to solve the rural surplus labor properly, to accelerate the construction of information service system, to adjust and improve agricultural policy, and so on.