市场视角下的农业合作社发展中存在的问题及原因分析

ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS AND CAUSES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL COOPERATIVES FROM THE MARKET PERSPECTIVE

关键词:  农业合作社 市场视角 政府管理 市场规律 内部治理

Key words:  rural cooperatives  the market perspective  the government management  market regulations  internal management system

摘要:

我国大力发展农业合作社，不仅因农业合作社的成立对促进农业生产发挥着积极作用，更因农业合作社的发展壮大关系到农民的切身利益。我国农业合作社仍处于初级阶段，仍需借鉴美国、法国、日本的政府扶持方法，结合自身特点以发展具有中国特色的、针对农业合作社的政府管理体系。文章从市场视角出发，揭露市场规律下农业合作社存在的各种问题，如：与其他市场主体竞争，农业合作社需要降低自身成本，但成本的降低不利于规模的扩大。针对农业合作社发展中存在的系列问题，提出改善农业合作社内部治理、鼓励成立地区性合作联社、加强政府监督管理等建议。

Abstract:

Developing the agricultural cooperatives can not only promote agricultural production，but also benefit the fundamental interest of farmers.The development of agricultural cooperation is still in initial stage，and many problems still exist.Learn from the government support method of US，France and Japan，it can help develop government management system of Chinese characteristics.From the market perspective，this paper analyzed the various problems of agricultural cooperatives.For example，agricultural cooperatives needed to reduce the costs when competing with other market players.Finally，it put forward some countermeasures to solve these questions by a series of restoration measures，such as to improve the internal governance of agricultural cooperatives，to encourage regional cooperation association，and to strengthen the government management and so on.