经济新常态下我国粮食安全问题及发展研究

PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF CHINESE FOOD SECURITY IN THE NEW NORMAL ECONOMY

关键词:  经济新常态 粮食安全 比较分析 系统研究

Key words:  new normal economy  food security  comparative analysis  system research  countermeasures

摘要:

粮食安全关系着一个国家的社会稳定与民族的长远发展，是世界各国普遍关注的热点问题。我国属发展中国家，人口多耕地少，人地矛盾较为突出，粮食安全问题是国家需要长期关注的永久课题。保障粮食安全，对于经济新常态下我国的发展具有十分重要的意义。文章首先简要介绍了经济新常态的含义，然后运用比较分析、系统研究等方法深入分析我国粮食安全的现状，探明我国粮食安全所面临的主要问题。结果表明：我国粮食安全尽管目前基本有保障，但前景不容乐观。主要问题有生产成本上升，进口关税下降等，为探索保障未来我国粮食安全的途径，彻底解决我国的粮食安全所面临的问题，促进社会和谐发展提出建立粮食生产保护区，国家制定粮食最低收购价，增加科技投入，以合作社为龙头形成规模化生产经营，兴办国营企业，国家提供高质量生产资料等建议，旨在为党和政府制定相关方针政策提供有益参考。

Abstract:

Food security related to a country's social stability and long-term development，and become a hot issue of common concern to all countries in the worldChina is a developing country with more population and less arable land，where the food security problem is long-term national concerns.This paper firstly introduced the definition of the new economic normal，and then analyzed the current situation of grain security by comparative systematical analysis.The result showed：the food security in future was not optimistic due to the rising production costs，import tariffs decline，and so on.Finally，it put forward some countermeasures to ensure the food security and promote the harmonious development of society in China，such as to establish the protected areas for grain production，determine minimum grain purchase prices，increase the input of science and technology，enlarge the production scale by cooperatives，and provide high-quality products by building state-owned enterprises.It aimed to provide some references for policy-making of local governments.