长江下游城市群农业产业结构的影响因素研究

ANALYSIS ON THE CAUSES OF AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY STRUCTURE FOR THE URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN THE LOWER YANGTZE RIVER BASIN

关键词:  长江下游 城市群 农业产业结构 总产值 影响因素

Key words:  Lower Yangtze river basin  urban agglomeration  agricultural industry structure  gross out-put  factors

摘要:

［目的］长江下游城市群作为我国重要的工农业生产基地，推进其农业产业结构的发展，探究影响农业产业结构的因素，对该区域甚至全国均有一定的应用参考价值。［方法］文章通过文献调查法对长江下流城市群进行理论研究，选取上海、南京、杭州、苏州及无锡等5个城市为研究对象，针对农业产业结构进行实证分析，进而采用分析比较法研究长江下流城市群农业产业结构的影响因素。［结果］上述5个城市农业产业结构在社会生产力水平、社会发展水平、社会需求、国家政策与导向以及农业设施、农业科学技术等因素的影响下不断变化发展。［结论］调整及优化长江下游城市群农业产业结构使其达到最佳合理状态，应基于影响其发展变化因素，影响因素为一个综合体，包括社会生产力水平、社会发展水平、社会需求、国家政策与导向以及农业基础设施和农业科技水平等。

Abstract:

The urban agglomeration in Yangtze river, as the important industrial and agricultural production base in China, has played great role in promoting the development of the agricultural structure, exploring the influencing factors of agricultural structure. Through the literature survey method, selecting Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Suzhou and Wuxi as the research object, this paper analyzed the agricultural industry structure, and then compared the factors influencing urban agglomeration of agricultural industrial structure in the Lower Reaches of Yangtze river. The results showed that the agricultural structures in the above five cities were influenced by the social productivity level, social development level, social demand, national policies, agricultural infrastructure, and agricultural science and technology. The adjustment and optimization of the agricultural structure should be based on the factors including social productivity level, social development level, social demand, national policies and agricultural infrastructure and science and technology level, and so on.