重庆生态链下的乡村旅游可持续发展研究

THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM IN THE ECOLOGICAL CHAIN WAY IN CHONGQING

关键词:  生态链 乡村旅游 环境保护 区域生态 产业生态

Key words:  ecological chain  rural tourism  environmental protection  regional ecology  industrial ecology

摘要:

［目的］近年生态链概念被广泛的应用到农业、林业、工业、环保、文化、教育、经济等领域，以生态链的视角观察及研究乡村旅游可持续发展意义重大，借此为重庆市休闲农业可持续发展提供理论指导。［方法］文章采用综合分析法，引入自然生态理论对重庆乡村旅游可持续发展开展研究。［结果］重庆市乡村旅游发展迅速，但与全生态链建设需要相比，还存在生态环境、区域生态和产业生态方面的差距； 乡村旅游想要更好地发展，必须完成3个目标：（1）对生产和运营过程中的社会和自然的环境保护； （2）区分市场定位并建立区域旅游生态结构； （3）发展旅游上游产业链和理顺旅游下游产业链来构建产业生态链。［结论］政策性建议：（1）政府部门可以通过加强生产规范和产业管理特别是正向引导性管理加强乡村旅游业的发展； （2）政府部门可以通过做好信息和技术的服务，构建信息技术平台，保障专业技术发展和人才梯队建设加强乡村旅游业的发展； （3）通过资本信贷、管理和技术培训，竞争性奖励政策和“互联网+”等方面的政策支持提高乡村旅游的发展速度。

Abstract:

In recent years, the ecological chain concept has been widely applied to agriculture， forestry， industry， environmental protection， culture， education， economy and other fields. This paper analyzed the rural tourism sustainable development in Chongqing under the introduction of ecological chain. The results showed that the rural tourism development in Chongqing was rapid，but there was big gap among the ecological environment, regional ecological industry, and ecological gap compared with the whole ecosystem construction. To improve the development of rural tourism, it needed to protect the social and natural environment, establish the ecological structure of regional tourism, and build ecological industry chain. Finally, it put forward three suggestions, such as strengthening the production specification and industry management to strengthen the development of rural tourism, building information technology platform to enhance the professional and technical development, and increasing the policy support of competitive incentive policy and "Internet +" policy through the capital credit, management and technical training.