农业生态旅游对区域经济的贡献及影响研究——以武汉市黄陂区为研究对象

THE CONTRIBUTION AND EFFECT OF AGRICULTURAL ECO TOURISM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL REGIONAL ECONOMY

关键词:  农业生态旅游 区域经济 贡献 负面影响 黄陂区

Key words:  agricultural eco tourism  tourism economy  economic benefit  promoting effect

摘要:

［目的］农业生态旅游的发展逐渐成为区域经济新的增长点，分析农业生态旅游对区域经济的贡献及负面影响，协调两者间的关系，对于区域经济可持续发展具有重要意义。［方法］文章通过文献查阅和数据调查法，以武汉市黄陂区为研究对象，分析其农业生态旅游对区域经济的贡献及负面影响。［结果］农业生态旅游对黄陂区域经济的贡献主要表现在有效地促进区域现代农业的发展、产业结构的调整、农民就业及国民经济的增长，然而也存在农业生态旅游投资大、农民获利不均等因素直接影响区域经济发展以及农业生态环境遭受破坏后间接影响区域经济发展等负面影响。因此政府有必要提前科学规划农业生态旅游，提供支持引导，培养和提高公民的生态环保意识，保障社会、经济和环境的协调发展。［结论］鉴于黄陂区农业生态旅游对区域经济的贡献高于负面影响，为进一步保障区域经济的可持续发展，建议综合协调各个方面，将负面影响降到最低，以其为推动今后社会主义新农村建设提供一定参考。

Abstract:

Agricultural eco tourism has become a new growth point of rural economic development, which promoted the development of agricultural ecological planning and tourism economy. Taking Huangpi district of Wuhan city as the research object, this paper analyzed the contribution of agricultural ecological tourism to the regional economy using literature review and data survey, The results showed that the agricultural ecological tourism effectively contributed to the regional modern agriculture development, the adjustment of industrial structure, the employment of farmers, and the growth of the national economy. But there were some problems directly affecting the regional economic development and agricultural ecological environment, such as overinvestment of agriculture ecological tourism, and unequal farmers profits. So it was necessary to implement scientific planning of ecological tourism agriculture, improve the ecological environmental awareness of citizens, and guarantee the harmonious development of society, economy and environment. It concluded that in order to further guarantee the sustainable development of regional economy, it should comprehensively coordinate various aspects and minimize negative impacts.