| 摘要: |
| ［目的］根据野生太子参实生地的生态因子，在贵州省寻找适于太子参生长区域，为太子参在贵州省的生产布局提供科学依据。［方法］查找野生太子参标本，寻找太子参实生地，应用ArcGIS从气候栅格数据库（年均温、3月平均温、7月平均温、1月平均温、湿度、年降水量、日照）、土壤数据库和100hm2的地形栅格数据库中采集野生太子参实生地生态因子数据420组； 以此为依据，利用中药材产地适宜性分析系统（TCMGISⅡ）分析贵州省被栅格化的生态因子值，并从中寻找与实生地生态因子相似的区域，作为太子参在贵州省的适生区域。［结果］（1）太子参实生地生态因子范围：年均温7.3～21.4℃； 3月平均温-6～12℃； 湿度58.8％～82.1％； 日照991～2 646h/年； 年降水量556～1 410mm； 7月平均温8.9～27.1℃； 1月平均温-11～7.6℃； 土壤为暗棕壤、紫色土、棕壤、酸性粗骨土、黄棕壤、粗骨土、暗棕壤、黄红壤、黄棕壤、暗黄棕壤、褐土。（2）在贵州省找到的相似度为80％～100％的适宜太子参种植区域。［结论］威宁、赫章两县作为最适种植区； 六盘水市钟山区、水城县、纳雍县、织金县、毕节市、普定县、大方县、贵阳市、平坝县、清镇市、修文县、黔西县、安顺市、正安县、金沙县、绥阳县、六盘水盘县、六枝县作为适宜种植区。 |
| 关键词: 贵州省 太子参 产地适宜性 中药材产地适宜性分析系统 生产布局 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20171011 |
| 分类号:S576.5 |
| 基金项目:贵州省科学技术基金项目“贵州省太子参适生地等级划分的研究”（黔科合J字LKG［2013］26号） |
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| THE LAND HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF GUIZHOU HETERPPHYLLA |
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Wu Kongyun1, Xie Caixiang2, Huang Linfang2, Geng Rui3, Chen Shilin2
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1.Guiyang University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550005, China;2.Institute of Medicinal Plant Development，Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences;3.Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Guiyang , Guizhou 550025，China
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| Abstract: |
| The objective of this study is to find the suitable growth region of Pseudostellaria heterophylla throughout the Guizhou, and provide scientific basis for the introduction, acclimation and production layout. It collected 420 groups of the ecological factor data of Pseudostellaria heterophylla, including yearly average temperature, average temperature in March, average temperature in July, average temperature in January, humidity, yearly precipitation, sunshine etc. And then it analyzed the value of ecological factor using traditional Chinese medicine geographic information system (TCMGIS), and seek the region with similar ecological factor as a habitat suitability region of Pseudostellaria heterophylla. The results showed that (1)the suitable ecological factors were that yearly average temperature was 7.3~21.4℃; average temperature in March was -6~12℃; Humidity was 58.8%~82.1%; Sunshine was 991~2 646 hr/yr; Yearly precipitation was 556~1 410 mm; average temperature in July was 8.9~27.1℃; average temperature in January was -11~7.6℃; The soil was dark brown, purple soil, brown soil, acidic regosols, yellow brown skeletal soil, dark brown, yellow red, yellow and brown soil, yellowish brown, cinnamon.（2) 80% regions were suitable for Pseudostellaria heterophylla growing, which included Weining, Hezhang, Liupanshui, Zhongshan, Shuicheng, Nayong, Zhijin, Bijie, Puding, Dafang, Guiyang, Pingba, Qingzhen, Xiuwen, Qianxi, Anshun, Zheng′an, Jinsha, Suiyang, and Liupanshui etc. |
| Key words: Guizhou province heterophylla suitability of origin Chinese herbal origin suitability analysis system location of production |
