我国农业资源台账制度创设研究

RESEARCH ON THE AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES ACCOUNTING IN CHINA

关键词:  农业资源台账 制度创设 历史演进 建设路径 中国实践

Key words:  digital agriculture  digital economy  modernization agriculture  rural revitalization  Big Data  agriculture information

摘要:

［目的］为摸清农业资源底数，通过建立农业资源台账制度，更清晰地评价农业资源变化及利用效率，提高农业资源管理水平，促进农业可持续平衡发展。［方法］文章主要通过文献分析法，梳理了农业资源台账制度的历史演进及国内外实践，分析了我国农业资源台账制度的实践情况并指出其存在的问题和面临的挑战。［结果］我国农业资源台账制度缺乏统一细致的指导方案,统计渠道多且口径不一致，部门条块分割共享性较差,基层统计工作落后于国家，缺乏常规化调查的制度保障。［结论］结合实践经验，提出构建高效管理体系、制定科学管理规划、强化长效投入支持保障、建立部门资源共享平台、建立农业资源数据获取网络体系和建立农业资源联合普查制度等农业资源台账制度建设路径。

Abstract:

In order to accurately grasp the basic agricultural resources, establishing an agricultural resources accounting can provide a clearer assessment of the agricultural resources changes and its utilization efficiency. It can improve the management of agricultural resources and promote the sustainable and balanced development of agriculture. Through literature review, the article combed the historical evolution of agricultural resources accounting and both domestic and overseas practice, analyzed the agricultural resources accounting practice in China and pointed out the existing problems and challenges. The results showed that China's agricultural resources accounting lacked a unified and detailed guidance program, there were many statistical inconsistent calibers, and the departmental data sharing was poor, the grassroots statistics was lack of institutional protection of routine investigations. Combining with practical experiences, it proposed agricultural resources accounting construction path, such as establishing an efficient management system, formulating a scientific management plan, strengthening long-term input support, setting up a platform for department resource sharing, establishing agricultural resources data acquisition network system, and establishing a joint census system of agricultural resources.