平顶山市休闲农业不同区域的发展潜力评价

THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL EVALUATION OF LEISURE AGRICULTURE IN PINGDINGSHAN SUBURBS

关键词:  休闲农业 空间分布 发展潜力 城市区 平顶山市

Key words:  leisure agriculture  spatial distribution  development potential  urban suburb  Pingdingshan city

摘要:

［目的］对平顶山市休闲农业的空间分布特征及其发展潜力进行分析和评价，以期为平顶山市休闲农业的可持续发展提供参考和借鉴。［方法］文章对平顶山市休闲农业空间布局分区论述，并采用层次分析法构建平顶山市休闲农业发展潜力指标评价体系，确定指标权重，然后根据各指标的游客和当地农民的打分值与权重值加权计算不同区域的发展潜力指数并比较发展潜力大小。［结果］根据区域位置和地理环境以及休闲农业发展速度，将平顶山市休闲农业划分为北部山区休闲农业区、东部城乡休闲农业区、南部现代休闲农业区和西部傍水休闲农业区4个区域，各区域发展特点突出。对各指标权重值与打分值的加权求和计算得到的不同区域发展潜力指数看出，西部傍水休闲农业区的发展潜力最大，其次为北部山区休闲农业区，再者是南部现代休闲农业区，东部城郊休闲农业区的发展潜力最小。［结论］平顶山市休闲农业发展前景广阔，具有可持续发展的巨大潜力。由于地理区位和交通基础设施建设及环境条件和农业基础的差异，平顶山市的休闲农业可分为东西南北4个发展区域，其中西部傍水休闲农业区和北部山区休闲农业区具有较大的发展潜力，平顶山市可将其作为重点发展对象，重点打造水岸和山村休闲农业游，借助发展优势突出区域特色。

Abstract:

The research aimed to analyze and evaluate the spatial distribution and development potential of leisure agriculture in Pingdingshan suburbs so as to provide references for the sustainable development of leisure agriculture in Pingdingshan suburbs. This paper discussed the spatial distribution of recreational agriculture in Pingdingshan city. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to establish the evaluation index system of the development potential of recreational agriculture in Pingdingshan suburbs and to determine the index weights. According to the scores of tourists and local peasants, this paper weighted calculated the regional development potential index and the size of the development potential. According to the location of the region, the geographical environment and the development speed of leisure agriculture, the leisure agriculture in Pingdingshan suburbs was divided into four areas: the northern mountain leisure agriculture area, the eastern urban and rural leisure agriculture area, the southern modern leisure agriculture area and the western BML waterfront leisure agriculture area. Each region has its own developmental characteristics. According to the index of development potentiality of each region calculated by weighted summation of each index weight value and scoring value, it can be seen that the development potential of the western waterside leisure agriculture area is the largest, followed by the northern mountain leisure agriculture area, and the third is the modern leisure agricultural areas, the eastern suburbs of leisure agriculture zone has the smallest potential for development. Pingdingshan suburban leisure agriculture has broad prospects for development. Due to the difference of geographical location, traffic infrastructure construction, environmental conditions and agricultural basis, the leisure agriculture in the suburbs of Pingdingshan can be divided into four development areas: East, West, South and North, of which the western waterside leisure agriculture area and north mountain leisure agriculture area have great development potential. Pingdingshan city can focuse on creating leisure and agricultural tourism in waterfront and mountain villages.