农民参与农作物秸秆资源化利用的受偿意愿分析*——基于安徽、山东的调研数据

ANALYSIS ON FARMERS′ WILLINGNESS TO ACCEPT FOR CROP STRAW RESOURCE UTILIZATION*——BASED ON SURVEY IN ANHUI AND SHANDONG PROVINCE

关键词:  农作物秸秆资源化利用 Tobit模型条件价值评估法受偿意愿激励政策

Key words:  crop straw resource utilization  Tobit model  contingent valuation method (CVM)  willingness to accept  incentive policy

摘要:

［目的］农作物秸秆的资源化利用对于我国生态文明建设及农业可持续发展有着重要意义。文章旨在通过分析农民参与秸秆资源化利用的受偿意愿及其影响因素，探讨合理有效的政策激励方式，为完善秸秆资源化利用的运行机制提供参考。［方法］依据条件价值评估法，基于安徽、山东两个省份354位农民的调查数据，运用Tobit模型分析了农民参与秸秆资源化利用的受偿意愿及其影响因素。［结果］有9294%的受访农民愿意接受补偿； 农民年龄、块均面积、当地是否有秸秆收购企业以及农民对秸秆资源化利用激励政策的了解程度对其参与秸秆资源化利用的受偿意愿具有显著的负向影响； 农民对秸秆资源化利用的经济价值认知对其受偿意愿具有显著的正向影响。［结论］（1）综合考虑当地经济水平、秸秆资源化利用成本以及农民受偿意愿制定补贴标准； （2）完善和落实秸秆资源化利用激励的配套政策措施； （3）创新培训与宣传方法，提高农民秸秆资源化利用知识水平及政策认知度。

Abstract:

Crop straw resource utilization is of great significance for ecological civilization and sustainable development of agriculture in China. This paper analyzed the farmers′ willingness to accept for adopting crop straw recycling, and provided meaningful implication for the government incentive policy.According to the conditional value assessment method, based on the survey data of 354 farmers in Anhui and Shandong provinces, the Tobit model was used to analyze the farmers′ willingness to participate in straw resource utilization and its influencing factors.The results show that 92.94% of famers are willing to accept the compensation. Factors including age of respondents, farm size per lot, the existence of acquiring enterprises for crop straw in the local area and the farmers′ awareness level of incentive policy presented significant negative impacts on famers′ willingness to accept compensation. Meanwhile, famers′ economic value cognition of crop straw resource utilization also have a significant positive impact.Therefore, this paper provide several policy implications. First, the local economic level, crop straw utilization cost and farmers′ willingness to be compensated should be considered comprehensively to set the standard of subsidy. Second, supportive policies and actions which can encourage famers to adopt crop straw resource utilization should be implemented. Third, training and propaganda methods should be innovated to promote farmers′ knowledge level of crop straw resource utilization and cognitive degree of relevant policies.