我国农村产业融合发展的效率评价

THE EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF THE CONVERGENCE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE, SECOND INDUSTRY AND THIRD INDUSTRY IN RURAL AREA OF CHINA

关键词:  农村产业融合效率DEA模型评价

Key words:  rural areas  industrial  convergence efficiency  DEA model  evaluation

摘要:

［目的］为了进一步提升农村产业融合发展效率，提升农业质量效益和竞争力、增强农村发展活力、促进农民持续增收，［方法］文章根据我国农村产业融合发展的投入产出指标数据，利用DEA方法对我国31个省（自治区、直辖市）农村产业融合效率进行了科学的分析与测算，［结果］研究表明，我国农村产业融发展的总体效率偏低。从综合效率看，仅有天津等7个省（自治区、直辖市）的综合效率值高于05； 从纯技术效率看，仅有江苏等8个省（自治区、直辖市）的纯技术效率高于05； 从规模效率看，西藏、甘肃、青海3个省（自治区）的规模效率低于05。提升农村产业融合发展效率仍有较大的空间。［结论］应从进一步加大对农村产业融合发展的资金投入力度、着力优化农村产业融合发展的资金投入结构、建立农村产业融合发展效率考评制度等方面提升农村产业融合发展效率，促进农村产业融合快速发展。

Abstract:

In order tofurther promote the efficiency of the convergence development of agriculture, second industry and third industry in rural area, improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, enhance the vitality of rural development, and increase the income of farmers.Based on input and output data of the convergence development of agriculture, second industry and third industry in rural area, this study analyzed the efficiency of the convergence development of agriculture, second industry and third industry in rural area by DEA model.The research showed that the efficiency of the convergence development of agriculture, second industry and third industry in rural area is lower. From the perspective of comprehensive efficiency, the comprehensive efficiency of the convergence development of agriculture, second industry and third industry in rural area only in seven provinces, such as Tianjin was higher than 0.5, the others′ was lower than 0.5;From the perspective of purely technological efficiency, the purely technological efficiency of the convergence development of agriculture, second industry and third industry in rural area only in eight provinces, such as Jiangsu was higher than 0.5, the others′ was lower than 0.5; From the perspective of scale efficiency, the scale efficiency of the convergence development of agriculture, second industry and third industry in rural area in Tibet, Gansu, Qinghaiwas lower than 0.5.There was still much room to improve the efficiency of the convergence development of agriculture, second industry and third industry in rural area. It purposed that we should make more investment in the efficiency of rural industrial integration, optimize the investment structure of rural industrial integration, set up the scientific assess system of the efficiency of rural industrial integration to promote efficiency of the convergence development of agriculture, second industry and third industry in rural area to accelerate the convergence development of agriculture, second industry and third industry in rural area.