江西省休闲农业示范点空间分布特征研究

STUDY ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LEISURE AGRICULTURE DEMONSTRATION SITES IN JIANGXI

关键词:  江西省休闲农业示范点空间分布特征对策

Key words:  Jiangxi province  leisure agriculture demonstration sites  spatial distribution  characteristic  countermeasure

摘要:

［目的］深入分析江西省休闲农业示范点空间分布特征，进而可以提出促进区域休闲农业提升发展的对策建议。［方法］选取2010—2016年江西省国家级和省级休闲农业示范点作为数据，基于最邻近点指数、核密度估计法、不均衡指数和数量类型评价的方法，研究江西省休闲农业示范点的空间分布、类型构成与发展水平。［结果］江西休闲农业示范点空间上呈现聚集型分布特点，主要分布于中心城市、大型景区周边和交通干线沿线，以休闲农园、观光农园和生态农园等类型为主，存在空间分布不均衡、类型结构不合理等问题。［结论］以区域中心城市为中心，建设五大主题功能片区，优化多层级交通游线组织，加强城市、景区与农业资源丰富、生态环境优越区域的交通联系，并充分发挥休闲农业示范点的辐射带动作用，大力扶持培育休闲农业新业态，可以促进区域休闲农业的全面均衡发展。

Abstract:

By analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics of leisure agriculture demonstration spots in Jiangxi province, some countermeasures and suggestions put forward to promote the development of regional leisure agriculture. Based on leisure agricultural demonstrational sites of Jiangxi province from 2010 to 2016 as the research data, this study used the nearest neighbor, density analysis, disequilibrium index and quantitative type evaluation to study the distribution characteristics, types and development level. The research results show that the spatial distribution of leisure agriculture demonstration sites in Jiangxi province is characterized by agglomeration, and is mainly concentrated around cities, scenic spots and main traffic line. What′s more, the distribution types are mainly represented by leisure agriculture park, sightseeing agricultural parks and ecological agricultural park. There are some problems of leisure agriculture demonstration sites in Jiangxi province, such as unbalanced spatial distribution and unreasonable type structure. Taking the central city of the region as the center, building five major theme functional areas, optimizing the multi layer traffic line organization, strengthening the transportation links between the cities and scenic spots and the rich agricultural resources and the superior areas of the ecological environment, giving full play to the radiation driving effect of the demonstration sites of leisure agriculture, and vigorously supporting the cultivation of new forms of leisure agriculture to promote the comprehensive and balanced development of the regional leisure agriculture.