四川省乡村旅游可持续发展水平测度

MEASUREMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF RURAL TOURISM IN SICHUAN PROVINCE

关键词:  四川省乡村旅游可持续发展水平评价研究

Key words:  Sichuan province  rural tourism  sustainable development  level  evaluation research

摘要:

［目的］通过对四川省乡村旅游可持续发展水平进行研究，综合分析其生态环境、资源开发和经济社会之间的发展水平及影响因素，以期对四川省的乡村旅游可持续发展提供合理的参考建议。［方法］构建评价指标体系，以生态环境质量、资源开发情况、经济发展水平和社会发展水平4个方面20个具体指标构成评价综合层，运用层次分析法和模糊综合评判法系统分析四川省乡村旅游可持续发展水平。［结果］在综合评价层中，生态环境质量和资源开发情况的权重值分别为0426 5和0328 4，高于经济发展水平和社会发展水平的0104 2和0140 9。四川省乡村旅游可持续发展水平综合得分为8548，为2级水平。［结论］四川省乡村旅游可持续发展水平处于中等，有较大提升空间； 交通开发难度较大和旅游收入占GDP的比重较低，成为制约乡村旅游发展的主要因素； 加强旅游基础服务设施建设，增加交通便捷性，培养一批高素质旅游服务人才队伍是四川省乡村旅游可持续发展的关键。

Abstract:

Through the study on the sustainable development level of rural tourism in Sichuan province, this research comprehensively analyzes the development level and influencing factors between ecological environment, resource development and economic society, so as to provide reasonable reference for the sustainable development of rural tourism in Sichuan province. This research established an evaluation index system by adopting 20 elements from four aspects including the quality of ecological environment, the development of resources, the level of economic development and the level of social development. Moreover, it systematically analyzed the level of sustainable development of rural tourism in Sichuan province by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. In the comprehensive evaluation layer, the weights of ecological environment quality and resource exploitation were 0.4265 and 0.3284, respectively, which were higher than those of economic development level and social development level of 0.1042 and 0.1409, respectively. The comprehensive score of sustainable development level of rural tourism in Sichuan province was 85.48, which was the second level. The sustainable development level of rural tourism in Sichuan province is in the middle, and there is great room for improvement; the difficulty of transportation development and the low proportion of tourism income in GDP become the main factors restricting the development of rural tourism, so it should strengthen the construction of tourism basic service facilities, increase traffic convenience and train a group of high quality tourism service talents, which is the key to the sustainable development of rural tourism in Sichuan province.